ABSTRACT

This chapter discusses the relationships and contradictions by examining gender and democracy from a development perspective. It argues that what is required is commitment from the African state to democratic processes that accommodate the needs of the entire population and in particular, to do so in an equitable manner. Democracy and principles of good governance require sensitivity to issues of accountability, transparency and civil responsiveness in public decision-making. The concerns of an integrated and holistic view of development also mirror those of democracy. Democracy, like development, emphasises accountability to grassroots movements, accommodating gender-related and gender-informed needs, the demand for physical wellbeing by ensured food security, a sustainable environment, people-centred and participatory processes, and pride by acknowledging prior experiences and traditions. The chapter explains the detailed stances of various schools of feminist thought on gender, democracy and development.