ABSTRACT

Combining the World Englishes framework with First Language Acquisition methodology, this book investigates children’s acquisition of L1 English in the context of multilingual Singapore, one of the traditional Kachruvian Outer Circle or ESL countries.

The book investigates language choice, use, and dominance in Singaporean families, identifies common linguistic characteristics of L1 Singapore English, as well as the acquisitional route that Singaporean children take. It discusses characteristics at the different levels of language organization, i.e., phonological, morphosyntactic, lexical, and pragmatic features, drawing on a variety of systematically elicited data and Praat-based acoustic analyses. Comparing the results to similar data obtained from children living in England (both mono- and bi-/multilingual), the book also sheds light on how the acquisitional steps taken by Singaporean children differ from or are similar to traditional native speakers of English and children from immigrant families in England.

The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

chapter 1|5 pages

Introduction

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chapter 2|30 pages

Singapore English

Evolution, sociolinguistic background, and structural characteristics
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chapter 3|30 pages

Acquiring English as a first language

Setting the scene
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chapter 4|57 pages

Investigating the acquisition of L1 Singapore English

Setting the methodological scene
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chapter 5|40 pages

L1 Singapore English

Acquisitional background, usage domains, and features
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chapter 6|24 pages

The acquisition of subject pronouns

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chapter 7|28 pages

The acquisition of past tense marking

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chapter 8|41 pages

The acquisition of vowel sounds

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chapter 9|13 pages

Discussion

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chapter 10|3 pages

Conclusions

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