ABSTRACT
The reconstruction of the urban layout and topography of medieval cities is by all means a difficult task. Crusader Acre presents a unique opportunity in this respect, especially for the thirteenth century. Contemporary sources relating to the city, its quarters, as well as many ecclesiastical and lay buildings, are abundant. Besides, two fourteenth century maps of the city have survived; by depicting quarters, main streets and landmarks, they provide us with important clues to its topography. The term ruga is widely used in the sources of the Crusader period referring to the cities of the Latin East. Its correct interpretation is crucial for a proper understanding of Acre's topography. Only scant evidence about Acre has come down to us from the Arab period preceding the Crusaders' arrival. Continuity in the Crusader era did not rule out some significant changes, which became even more pronounced after the recovery of the city from the hands of Saladin in 1191.
