ABSTRACT
This chapter explores the interplay between weight changes and uncontrolled urbanization in the Cameroonian population. It particularly highlights the influence of lifestyle habits, notably diet and exercise, on anthropometry as more Cameroonians make the transition from rural to urban lifestyles without any accompanying sensitization on precautionary measures to ensure healthy weight maintenance. The chapter reviews patterns of anthropometry, related health risks, and urbanization in Cameroon. It explores the factors which have led to the current situation, as well as likely future trends. Mitigation strategies from a public health perspective are also presented. The issue of overweight, obesity, and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is framed within the context of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the dialogue which led to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). Cardiovascular disease and other NCDs account for 60% of all deaths in the developing world, but only 0.9% of US$22 billion international aid spent on health in developing countries is spent on NCDs.
