ABSTRACT

In this book, EHV stands for electric hybrid vehicle. EHV constitutes an aggressive novel technology aimed at improving comfort, gas mileage, and environmental performance of road vehicles [1,2].

The degree of “electrification” in a vehicle may be defined by the electric fraction %E [3]:

E P

P el=

+ =Peak electric power

Peak electric power peak ICE power el ICEP) ( )+ (7.1)

For a mild hybrid car with battery soft-replenishing, %E is lower than 40% in town driving. It may reach up to 70% when the battery is replenished from the power grid daily (plug-in). %E becomes 100% for fully electric vehicles, with fuel cells or batteries or inertial batteries (flywheels) as the energy storage system.