ABSTRACT

The chapter is organized as follows. We begin by describing the role of protocols in the Internet architecture (Section 3.2) and then proceed to sum­ marize the foundational elements of the Internet, several classes of names (Section 3.2.2), and how Internet packets are forwarded from source to desti­ nation (Section 3.2.5). Section 3.2.6 discusses the service that the Internet Protocol offers to higher layers, which then leads to a discussion of the cur­ rent Internet Protocol (Section 3.2.7). Additional transport protocols are cov­ ered in Section 3.3.