ABSTRACT

The microdevice is the batch-fabricated integrated microscale motion, motionless (stationary), electromagnetic, radiating energy, or optical microscale device. This chapter discusses nanobiosystems (bacteria), nanodevices, and nanostructures. It presents distinct electromechanical and electronics systems to emphasis the differences and relationships and assessing fundamental and fabrication differences. The chapter illustrates that for many biosystems, the basic operating principles are unknown, and we have limited knowledge regarding their functionality. The development, simulation, and control of mathematical models are covered with the ultimate objective to examine the system dynamics in the behavioral domain. It was emphasized that technologies to fabricate MEMS and NEMS are different. A MEMS synthesis allows one to synthesize, classify, and optimize rotational and translational motion microdevices based on electromagnetic and geometric design. For nano- and microscale systems and devices, the designer must study the taxonomy of devising (synthesis), which is relevant to cognitive study, classification, and synthesis of any systems.