ABSTRACT

The study of shoe-making in this chapter illustrates that use and handling of dangerous chemicals is intensified by globalization and associated with economic, political, social, and structural changes. An analysis was carried out to identify potential intervention points to improve the work environment. It has suggested agents to whom homeworkers themselves could turn to, voice concerns, and seek advice as well as potential international, national, and local interveners that could influence working conditions in the informal sector through policy implementation measures. The Point of Production described the hierarchical structure of US formal sector workplaces. Owners stand at the highest level, followed by managers, supervisors, and shopfloor workers. Employers' organizations and trade unions at the national level have important roles to play advocating for worker protections. Major responsibility for health and safety must be borne by the most prominent and profitable shoe companies.