ABSTRACT

Known more commonly as impellers, rotors of centrifugal pumps, blowers, and fans are designed to transfer energy to an incompressible fluid flow. Fans and blowers usually consist of a single impeller spinning within an enclosure, known as the casing. Pumps, on the other hand, may be designed to have several impellers mounted on the same shaft, and the fluid discharging from one is conducted to the inlet of the neighboring rotor, thus making the overall pressure rise of the pump the sum of the individual-stage pressure rises. In cross section, the individual impellers are designed to look somewhat like that shown in Figure 1.2a.