ABSTRACT
Arab military art was of a patriarchal and primitive character, as is also made clear from certain features in the nomads’ way of fighting. Thus the Arab custom of going on their great expeditions in the company of their families and livestock was more than just a custom, it was a necessity. The Muslims maintained this custom, although one should have thought that the law of Islam would have guaranteed the safety of women left at home. Muslim historians evaded studying this question, believing that it was more than enough to propose as explanation some vague and general idea, and finding justification for everything within the religious fervour of the newly converted Muslims. At Muhammad’s death, there were indeed some among the Muslims who, whether from genuine religious feeling or from blind enthusiasm for the Prophet, their beloved master, professed an ardent faith and showed particular zeal in fulfilling their duties as the true faithful.
