ABSTRACT

Governments in Western Europe and North America have placed job creation initiatives at the heart of their policy for revitalizing deprived neighbourhoods. However, relying on this alone is problematic and these governments are becoming increasingly interested in finding ways of enabling communities to help themselves. Drawing upon original, in-depth studies of self-help activities in both deprived and affluent neighbourhoods in UK cities, this book examines why the populations of deprived neighbourhoods are more likely to be excluded not only from the labour market but also from adopting self-help practices in response to their situation. It also identifies the barriers which discourage participation in self-help projects. A combination of policies are advocated, bringing together innovative bottom-up initiatives such as LETS, time currencies and Employee Mutuals, with top-down policies such as Active Citizens’ Credits. This book instead suggests a fresh and positive approach towards revitalizing deprived neighbourhoods based on seeking the full-engagement, rather than merely the full-employment, of deprived populations.

chapter 1|12 pages

Introduction

part |2 pages

PART I: RATIONALES FOR A SELF-HELP APPROACH

chapter 2|17 pages

The Employment Problem

chapter 3|17 pages

The Persistence of Self-Help

chapter 4|12 pages

Policy Options and their Implications

part |2 pages

PART II: SELF-HELP IN DEPRIVED URBAN NEIGHBOURHOODS

chapter 5|12 pages

Examining Self-Help Activity

chapter 6|11 pages

The Extent and Character of Self-Help

chapter 7|11 pages

Providing for Ourselves: Self-Provisioning

chapter 10|13 pages

Barriers to Participation in Self-Help

part |2 pages

PART III: DEVELOPING POLICIES TO REVITALISE DEPRIVED URBAN NEIGHBOURHOODS

chapter 11|5 pages

From Full-Employment to Full-Engagement

chapter 12|17 pages

Bottom-Up Initiatives

chapter 13|13 pages

Top-Down Initiatives

chapter 14|9 pages

Conclusions