ABSTRACT
A manuscript in the university library of St Andrews reveals how the pre-1572 synod of Fife sought to regulate the common affairs of its province and in so doing both fulfilled the consultative remit given to it by the 1562 Assembly and supported John Winram in the oversight and care of his district. Because every incumbent presented to a parish had first to be examined and accepted by his superintendent as being both qualified and suitable for the post there was considerable control over those admitted. The ordinances of the Fife synod emphasized the comely conduct of public worship and made few departures from the guidelines issued in the First Book of Discipline. Incumbents of landward parishes were to read the common prayers early each Sunday, to enable the servants in the parish to attend before beginning their day's work, with the main Sunday service being held at 10am.
