ABSTRACT

In the years following World War II, decolonization led to an increased awareness of, and focus on, international development among former colonial powers (Isbister 2001; Klaren and Bossert 1986; Escobar 1995). At the same time as resources were invested in economic development, an independent movement sparked by environmental concerns worldwide began to unfold, resulting in a growing network of new national parks, preserves, reserves, and other conservation areas (Neumann 1998; Brown 2002).