ABSTRACT

Secular changes in growth and development can be

considered as the changing pattern of somatic

development of children in a particular population

from one generation to another. Secular changes

are well documented for stature, weight and age at

menarche (Hauspie etal. 1997). The quantitative

characteristics of the secular trend is estimated by

linear interpolation between the two end points of

the underlying time interval, which in studies of

children are usually at least 10 years apart (Danker-

Hopfe & Roczen 2000).