ABSTRACT
This chapter focuses on state-society relations and attempts to reveal how and why the state has been misperceived and the society has increasingly been alienated through the concentration and exercise of power outside the state institutions. The evolution of the political economy of Yemen has resulted in a dependent capitalist state. This is combined with the rentier nature of the state, which is dependent on foreign aid and expatriates' remittances. The nature and structure of the ruling establishment in a traditional society and its control of the state resources has left a narrow role for political parties to play. The social structure, patterns of power distribution, prevalent culture, people's perception of democracy and the structure of political parties are all important determinants for the quality of the forthcoming Member of Parliament. Political views and even party affiliation are often secondary to strong links with the local community.
