ABSTRACT
Reflexive pronouns, such as myself, yourself or themselves, require a coreferent noun phrase (NP) to fulfil their syntactic criteria. In ‘The cat washes herself’, the subject NP and the reflexive pronoun correspond to the same entity and share a syntactic bond. However, despite the apparent constraints on reflexive pronouns, they can occur without a coreferent NP in some varieties of English. In the example, ‘You can just give those documents to myself’, the subject pronoun and the reflexive pronoun cannot be coreferent: they are expressions of different grammatical persons and must have different real-world referents. When reflexive pronouns occur in these types of constructions, they are labelled untriggered. This chapter investigates the use of untriggered reflexives in 21st-century spoken British English. It considers both whether the use of untriggered reflexives correlates with social variables, such as sex, location, social class and age, and whether untriggered reflexives occur in particular syntactic environments. The analysis provides a snapshot of current usage and facilitates comparison with the (limited) existing corpus-based research of this grammatical feature.
