ABSTRACT

Gowricharn (2013) concludes that among the Hindustanis of Suriname and Guyana there developed ‘ethnogenesis’ which was predominantly primordial in nature. He states that ethnic institutions,

communal networks and group identities are the primordial forces that account for the formation of an ethnic group:

ese primordial characteristics are crucial for the formation of Hindustani, an ethnic group in Suriname (Choenni and Choenni, 2012). Hence, they are an ethnic group that refers to themselves as ‘Hindustanis’. It is evident that the Hindustanis have a strong sense of ethnic identity. It is also clear that among Hindustanis ethnicity is a dominant characteristic. ey insist on their group distinctiveness and ethnic identity (Speckmann, 1965; Choenni, 2011; Choenni and Choenni, 2012; Vertovec, 2000). In Suriname, they cherish their distinct culture.2 Similar patterns of ethnic identity are also noticed among the two other ‘Asian’ groups: Javanese and Chinese. e Creole group, however, has the sense of uid ethnic identity because this group  is  more  differentiated  and  not  clearly  demarcated  (Alleyne,  2011: 57-60; Egger and Gowricharn, 2014). e descendants of the

2 Hindustanis in Suriname have not only their distinctive culture but also strong roots in India. Being part of this ethnic group not only offers  its members the possibility of mutual affective relations, it also forms the  bedrock of an ethnic identity. Traditionally, this identi cation with India and Indian culture has always played a prominent role.Hindustanis have a strong ethnic identity, which is at the same time cementing the group feeling. Primordial sentiments and characteristics are essential (Geertz, 1973). Not only do you belong to an ancient civilization, it particularly allows them to form their identity on the basis of a unique and great civilization. Having a common culture and connection with ancient civilizations is a pivotal part of people’s identity. For example, the ethnic identi cation of Asian groups such as the Chinese and Hindustanis, Indians in the diaspora is very strong.