ABSTRACT

A scientific theory of International Relations leads to an understanding that states behave in a predictable manner in an international system. Interactions can be distinguished from relationships by the fact that it is action—policy choice or implementation of choice—rather than expectations, interests and power relations that shape action and choice. Glenn Snyder also talks about what he calls "structural modifiers", which are "system-wide influences that are structural in their inherent nature but not potent enough internationally to warrant that description". Indo-Iranian cooperation in the defence and security areas has two-pronged structural directions: balancing the superpower in their common neighbourhood and balancing the other emerging powers that undermine their security. India's stand on the Iranian nuclear issue reflects its traditional balance of power exercise of geopolitics. As a rising power, India is concerned about the nuclear ambitions of Iran—an anti-status quo and revolutionary power.