ABSTRACT

Figure 11.7 shows a simple state boundary surface for soil; to develop a simple theoretical model for the stress–strain behaviour of soil this could be taken to be a yield surface. Yield curves are the lines of intersection of elastic walls with the yield surface as shown in Fig. 11.9 and these could be taken to be plastic potentials. We could then use the ideas of yielding, hardening and normality set out in Chapter 3 to derive a set of constitutive equations for soil. All that is required is a mathematical expression for the shape of the boundary surface.