ABSTRACT

A differentiable manifold is a topological space which admits differentiable structures. Here we introduce another structure which has relevance in physics. In elementary complex analysis, the partial derivatives are required to satisfy the Cauchy-Riemann relations. We talk not only of the differentiability but also of the analyticity of a function in this case. A complex manifold admits a complex structure in which each coordinate neighbourhood is homeomorphic to ℂ m and the transition from one coordinate system to the other is analytic.