ABSTRACT

Composite materials are formed by the combination of two or more materials to achieve properties (physical, chemical, etc.) that are superior to those of its constituents. The main components of composite materials, or composites, are fibers and matrix. The fibers provide most of the stiffness and strength. The matrix binds the fibers together thus providing load transfer between fibers and between the composite and the external loads and supports. Also, it protects the fibers from environmental attack. Other substances are used to improve specific properties. For example, fillers are used to reduce the cost and improve processability and dimensional stability [50].