ABSTRACT

It is known that while hydrocarbons, particularly those derived from fossil fuels, are harmful to environment, hydrogen is environment-friendly and many consider it to be an “ultimate fuel” for the world. Furthermore, the mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide in the right proportion is a very useful feedstock for many downstream conversions to liquid fuel and useful chemicals. Thus the process of conversion of hydrocarbons to hydrogen and syngas is a “game changer” in making gaseous fuels not only “transition fuels” but also “ultimate fuels.” Such a process-“gas reforming”— has become one of the most important processes in the gas industry.