ABSTRACT

The Kuczynskis were a German-Jewish family of active anti-fascists who worked assiduously to combat the rise of Nazism before and during the course of the Second World War. This book focuses on the family of Robert and his wife Berta – both born two decades before the end of the nineteenth century – and their six children, five of whom became communists and one who worked as a Soviet agent. The parents, and later their children, rejected and rebelled against their comfortable bourgeois heritage and devoted their lives to the overthrow of privilege and class society. They chose to do this in a Germany that was rapidly moving in the opposite direction.

With the rise of German nationalism and then Hitler fascism, the family was confronted with stark choices and, as a result of making these choices, suffered persecution and exile. Revealing how these experiences shaped their outlook and perception of events, this book documents the story of the Kuczynskis for the first time in the English language and is a fascinating biographical portrait of a unique and radical family.

chapter 1|18 pages

Introduction

Who are the Kuczynskis?

chapter 4|18 pages

Ursula

The politically precocious child (1907–1935)

chapter 5|9 pages

Life under fascism (1929–1933)

chapter 6|15 pages

Working underground (1933–1936)

chapter 7|52 pages

The exile years

England (1936–1945)

chapter 8|19 pages

Ursula

A Soviet agent in the Oxfordshire countryside

chapter 9|22 pages

Jürgen joins the US Army

chapter 10|12 pages

Back in Germany at last

chapter 12|20 pages

Life for Jürgen and Marguerite in the GDR

chapter 13|12 pages

Ursula reveals her past

chapter 14|9 pages

The sun sets on a dream

The end of the GDR

chapter 15|35 pages

The British Kuczynskis

chapter 16|7 pages

Children of the war

chapter 17|21 pages

The spying business and the role of MI5

chapter 18|7 pages

Epilogue