ABSTRACT
This chapter sets out the important roles local councillors play in the democratic process across the globe. It outlines the activities that remain the fundamental duties of local councillors across virtually all states. Then, utilising a broad array of cross-national research into the changing dynamics of councillor roles, it examines the recent evolution of councillor role. It reflects on trends such as professionalisation, party orientation and approaches to representation inside and outside the council. Focusing on research into the determinants of councillor workload it highlights the ongoing autonomy of councillors. While factors such as constitutions, council and ward size can constrain the scope of councillor choice, councillors retain significant agency in orientating their own agenda and approach to their representative role.
