ABSTRACT
This chapter explains how to write abstracts and conclusions. An abstract is a description of the entire document and is the first paragraph of a paper. Conclusion is the last paragraph of the paper. It makes the listeners/readers understand that the piece is completed. The conclusion is like the final chord in a song. It makes the listener realize that the piece is completed. The conclusion is, in some ways, like the introduction section plus the abstract section. Students and researchers can write an abstract only when they have completed the entire document. When students and researchers write an abstract, they should keep in mind two purposes: giving readers useful information included in the document and helping them to get basic information about the document. Students and researchers can report conflict of interests in the acknowledgment section after the conclusion section.
