ABSTRACT

The presence of radon and its decay products is due to the

abundance in the earth of heavymetals-radioactive elements at the

end of the periodic table. One of them, uranium, undergoes a long

series of transformations to yield radium. The chain of radioactive

decay does continue further; however, nature dictates that the

member of the chain after radium, radon, is a radioactive noble gas.

Owing to its inert chemical properties, radon does not remain in the

earth or in water but enters the atmosphere. The links that follow

in the radioactive chain-isotopes of polonium, bismuth, and lead-

attach to aerosol particles to become radioactive aerosols or exist in

the unattached form in the air. Eventually, they may be deposited in

the lungs and cause irradiation to the lung tissue.