ABSTRACT

As mentioned in [1-6], Oersted, Ampere, Biot, Savart, Gauss, and Faraday assisted in the development of electromagnetic (EM) theory, which was then unified by Maxwell’s unique theory. It should also be mentioned that Boltzmann, Hertz, Kirchhoff, Lorenz, and Weber all made their contemporaneous contributions to the modification of Maxwell’s theory into the form that is now used in all books and articles related to classical and applied electrodynamics [3-14].