ABSTRACT

Neuromodulation of the lower urinary tract is extensively applied in patients with overactive bladder (OAB) complaints. The best known and best documented technique is sacral nerve stimulation. Posterior or percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) is the second most extensively documented way of nerve stimulation. The exploration of the best technique of electrical stimulation of the lower urinary, including sex organs, is guided by three principles: