ABSTRACT

Di

V L

kT V V

L k TL

1 1 1= =

- -( ) (4.1)

V

k V

k k

Vo in in= -

= - -

-æ è ç

ö ø ÷

1 1

2 1

1 (4.2)

The voltage transfer gain is

G

V V

k k

2 1

1= = - -

- (4.3)

In steady state, the average charge across capacitor C1 in a period should be zero. The relations are available:

kTi k Ti i

k k

- - - -= - = -

( ) and

This relation is available for all capacitor’s current in switch-on and switch-off periods. The input current iin is equal to (iL1 + iC1) during switch-on and zero during switch-off. Capacitor current iC1 is equal to iL1 during switch-off.