ABSTRACT

At the moment when the future of the International seemed most promising and the political ideas of Marx were actually taking root in nearly all countries, an application was received by the General Council in London to admit the Alliance of Social Democracy. For twenty years before the birth of the International, Marx and Bakounin had crossed and recrossed each other's circle. Proudhon had begun to formulate the principles of anarchism, and Marx the principles of socialism. Modern capitalist production, according to Marx, must attain a certain degree of development before it is possible for the working class to hope to carry out any really revolutionary project. Marx further states that, before the working-class revolution can be successful, certain economic conditions must exist. For years Bakounin had advocated the abolition of the right of inheritance as the most revolutionary of his economic demands.