ABSTRACT

From chatelaines to whale blubber, ice making machines to stained glass, this six-volume collection will be of interest to the scholar, student or general reader alike - anyone who has an urge to learn more about Victorian things. The set brings together a range of primary sources on Victorian material culture and discusses the most significant developments in material history from across the nineteenth century. The collection will demonstrate the significance of objects in the everyday lives of the Victorians and addresses important questions about how we classify and categorise nineteenth-century things. This collection brings together a range of primary sources on Victorian material and culture. This volume, ‘Manufactured Things’, will consider mass produced industrial and domestic objects.

chapter |13 pages

Introduction to Volume IV

The industrial revolution and the mass production of commodities

part 1|47 pages

The context of manufacturing in Victorian Britain

chapter 1|4 pages

‘Peel's Velveteens’

Punch, Vol. 4 (1843), p. 36

chapter 3|3 pages

Richard H. Horne, ‘The Female School of Design in the Capital of the World’

Household Words, Vol. 2 (15 March 1851), pp. 578–581

chapter 4|1 pages

Image: ‘Calico Printing’

Tomlinson's Cyclopaedia of Useful Arts and Manufactures, Vol. 2 (1852–1854), p. 279

chapter 5|6 pages

John Capper, ‘The Northern Wizard’

Household Words, Vol. 3, no. 189 (5 November 1853), pp. 225–228

chapter 6|4 pages

Anon, ‘Help for Women’

National Magazine (May 1861), pp. 32–34

chapter 7|7 pages

Karl Marx, ‘The Fetishism of Commodities and the Secret Thereof’

Capital (1867) (London: Swan Sonnenschein and Co. Ltd., 1902), pp. 41–50

chapter 8|3 pages

Anon, ‘Sewing Machines’

All the Year Round, Vol. 1 (new series), No. 17 27 March 1869, pp. 395–397

chapter 9|5 pages

Lyon Playfair, ‘On Patents and the New Patent Bill’

Nineteenth Century (April 1877), pp. 317–319, 321–323, 325–326

chapter 10|2 pages

J. T. Slugg, Reminiscences of Manchester Fifty Years Ago

(Manchester, 1881), pp. 27–28, 37–38

part 2|173 pages

Textiles

chapter 2.1|62 pages

Fabrics

chapter 11|2 pages

Edward Baines, History of Cotton Manufacture in Great Britain

(London, 1835), pp. 335–337, 358

chapter 12|13 pages

Anon, ‘A Day at the Nottingham Lace Manufactories’

The Penny Magazine (26 March 1843), pp. 113, 115–120

chapter 13|9 pages

Charles Dickens and W. H. Wills, ‘Spitalfields’

Household Words, Vol. 3 (5 April 1851), pp. 25–30

chapter 14|6 pages

John Capper, ‘British Cotton’

Household Words, Vol. 5, no. 106 (3 April 1852), pp. 51–54

chapter 15|3 pages

Elizabeth Gaskell, North and South

(London: Smith, Elder, and Co., 1897), pp. 54–55, 97–98

chapter 16|10 pages

Edward Baines, ‘On the Woollen Manufacture of England; With Special Reference to the Leeds Clothing District’

Journal of the Statistical Society of London, Vol. 22, no. 1 (March 1859), pp. 1–9, 11–14

chapter 17|2 pages

‘The Diary of John Ward of Clitheroe, Weaver 1860–64’

Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, Vol. 5 (1953): 176–184

chapter 18|1 pages

Image: ‘Cotton Printing’

The National Encyclopaedia: a Dictionary of Universal Knowledge, Vol. 5 (London: [n.p.], c. 1870)

chapter 19|1 pages

Image: ‘Wool Machinery’

The National Encyclopaedia: a Dictionary of Universal Knowledge, Vol. 4 (London: [n.p.], c. 1870)

chapter 20|1 pages

Image: ‘Weaving Looms’

The National Encyclopaedia: a Dictionary of Universal Knowledge, Vol. 4 (London: [n.p.], c. 1870)

chapter 21|4 pages

Anon, ‘Honiton Lace’

The Gentleman's Magazine (January 1871), pp. 164–171

chapter 22|2 pages

William Morris, ‘Textile Fabrics’

William Morris, Architecture, Industry and Wealth: Collected Papers (London: Longmans, Green S and Co., 1902), pp. 148–149, 161–163

chapter 23|2 pages

Anon, ‘French Lace’

Bow Bells (9 November 1894), p. 467

chapter 2.2|55 pages

Clothing

chapter 25|9 pages

Harriet Martineau, ‘Rainbow Making’

Household Words, Vol. 4 (14 February 1852), pp. 485–490

chapter 26|7 pages

Samuel Sidney, ‘A Ladies’ Warehouse’

Household Words, Vol. 12 (27 October 1855), pp. 301–305

chapter 27|4 pages

Mrs Henry Wood, Mrs Halliburton's Troubles

(London & New York: The Walter Scott Publishing Co., n.d.) pp. 99–100, 107–108, 122, 134–135

chapter 28|2 pages

Anon, ‘Gloves’

All the Year Round, Vol. 9 (27 June 1863), pp. 425, 428–430

chapter 29|3 pages

Anon, ‘A Crinoline Manufactory’

Once A Week, 23 January 1864, pp. 124–126

chapter 30|17 pages

Edith Simcox, ‘Eight Years of Co-Operative Shirtmaking’

The Nineteenth Century, Vol. 15 (June 1884), pp. 1037–1054

chapter 31|6 pages

Ada Heather-Bigg, ‘Women and the Glove Trade’

The Nineteenth Century, Vol. 30 (December 1891), pp. 939–944, 946–947

chapter 2.3|21 pages

Carpets

chapter 32|4 pages

‘Carpets’

Reports by the Juries on the Subjects in the Thirty Classes into which the Exhibition was Divided, 2 vols. (London: Spicer Brothers, W. Clowes and Sons, 1852), pp. 1037–1040

chapter 33|5 pages

Professor Archer, ‘On the Progress of Our Art Industries’

The Art Journal (June 1875), pp. 177–178

chapter 34|4 pages

Harold Cox, ‘How Real Axminster is Made – A Visit to the Only Factory in England’

Time: A Monthly Magazine, October 1890, pp. 1067–1071

chapter 35|4 pages

David Paterson, The Colour Printing of Carpet Yarns: A Useful Manual for Colour-Chemists and Textile Printers

(London: Scott and Greenwood, 1900), pp. 81–87

chapter 2.4|31 pages

Paper

chapter 36|4 pages

Charles Dickens and Mark Lemon, ‘A Paper-Mill’

Household Words, Vol. 1 (31 August 1850), pp. 529–531

chapter 37|2 pages

Image: Wallpaper

The Art Journal Illustrated Catalogue: The Industry of All Nations (London, 1851) pp. 129, 143

chapter 38|8 pages

Harriet Martineau, ‘Household Scenery’

Household Words, Vol. 5 (14 August 1852), pp. 513–519

chapter 39|7 pages

‘Cardboard’

Tomlinson's Cyclopaedia of useful arts and manufactures, Vol. 2, ed. Charles Tomlinson (London: George Virtue, 1852–1854), pp. 321–324

chapter 40|5 pages

Harriet Martineau, ‘How to Get Paper’

Household Words, Vol. 10 (28 October 1854), pp. 241–245

chapter 41|1 pages

Anon, ‘Cigarette’

The London Journal and Weekly Record of Literature, Science, and Art (1 November 1869), p. 229

part 3|108 pages

Metal goods

chapter 3.1|26 pages

Pins and needles

chapter 42|2 pages

Anon, ‘Pin-Making (From Sir George Head's Home Tour)’

The Mirror, Vol. 28 (9th July 1836), pp. 29–30

chapter 43|4 pages

Anon, ‘A Second Day at the Birmingham Factories’

Penny Magazine of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, Vol. 13 (28th December 1844), pp. 501–502

chapter 44|10 pages

Harriet Martineau, ‘Needles’

Household Words, Vol. 4 (28th February 1852), pp. 540–546

chapter 45|3 pages

Anon, ‘Pins’

Belgravia: A London Magazine, Vol. 6 (August 1868), pp. 300–302

chapter 46|2 pages

A. L. O. E., The Story of a Needle

(London: T. Nelson and Sons, 1874), pp. 7–10

chapter 47|1 pages

‘Needles’

The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia, Vol. V (New York: The Century Co., 1895), p. 3956

chapter 3.2|31 pages

Cutlery

chapter 48|10 pages

Anon, ‘A Day at the Sheffield Cutlery-Works’

The Penny Magazine of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, Vol. 13 (April 27 1844), pp. 161–165, 167–168

chapter 49|4 pages

Anon, ‘Fraudulent Trade Marks’

Once a Week, Vol. 8 (February 7, 1863), pp. 177–179

chapter 50|5 pages

Anon, ‘Joseph Rodgers & Sons, Limited’

The New Monthly Magazine, Vol. 121 (July 1882), pp. 551–557

chapter 51|3 pages

Henry J. Palmer, ‘Cutlery and Cutlers at Sheffield’

The English Illustrated Magazine, Vol. 11 (August 1884), pp. 667–669

chapter 52|3 pages

Anon, ‘Made in Germany’

The New Review, Vol. 14 (March 1896), pp. 258–261

chapter 53|1 pages

Image: Joseph Rodgers & Sons, Selections From the ‘Old Table Day Book’

(Date approx. late 1800s), Museums Sheffield

chapter 54|1 pages

Image: ‘Fish-Slice and Fork, and Dessert-Knife’ (Messrs. J. Rodgers & Sons, of Sheffield)

Art Journal Illustrated Catalogue of the Industry of All Nations [n.d.] (London: Bradbury & Evans, George Virtue, n.d.), p. 278

chapter 3.3|29 pages

Locks and keys

chapter 56|2 pages

Benjamin Disraeli, Sybil; Or, the Two Nations

(London: Henry Colburn, 1845), Book III, pp. 54–57

chapter 57|2 pages

Samuel Smiles, Industrial Biography: Iron Workers and Tool Makers

(London: John Murray, 1863), pp. 186–187

chapter 58|6 pages

Anon, ‘A Few Thoughts on Keys’

Cornhill Magazine, Vol. 12, November 1865, pp. 623–628

chapter 59|7 pages

J. C. Tildesley, ‘A Chapter on Locks and Keys’

Once a Week, Vol. 4 (9 November 1867), pp. 560–563

chapter 60|3 pages

Anon, ‘A Midland Tour; XVII – Wolverhampton’

The Leisure Hour: a family journal of instruction and recreation, 20 July 1872, pp. 462–463

chapter 61|3 pages

Images: ‘Lock’

The National Encyclopaedia: a Dictionary of Universal Knowledge, Vol. 8 (London: [n.p.], c. 1870)

chapter 3.4|18 pages

Fire ironmongery

chapter 62|4 pages

‘Fire Irons’ and ‘Fenders, Grates, and Light Iron Castings’

The Resources, Products, and Industrial History of Birmingham and the Midland Hardware District; A series of reports, collected by the local industries committee of the British Association at Birmingham (London: Robert Hardwicke, 1866), pp. 662–666

chapter 63|2 pages

Anon, ‘William S. Burton, General Furnishing Ironmonger’

The Athenaeum, no. 2171 (Jun 5, 1869), p. 780

chapter 64|5 pages

B. W. Richardson, ‘Health at Home’

Good Words, Vol. 21 (Jan 1880), pp. 98–101

chapter 65|3 pages

Anon, ‘Musgrave & Co. (Limited), Stable Fitting and Stove Manufacturers, Belfast, London, Manchester, and Paris’

Wyman's Commercial Encyclopædia of Leading Manufacturers of Great Britain and their Productions; Being a Guide to Merchant Buyers All Over the World (London: Wyman, 1888), pp. 450–451

part 4|103 pages

Household goods

chapter 4.1|20 pages

Ceramics

chapter 66|3 pages

Anon, ‘Leaves From the Mahogany Tree: Table Furniture (China and Glass Etc.)’

All the Year Round, Vol. 20 (17 October 1868), pp. 441–443

chapter 67|2 pages

Images: ‘Ceramic Arts’

The National Encyclopaedia: a Dictionary of Universal Knowledge, Vol. 4 (London: c. 1870)

chapter 68|1 pages

Image: George du Maurier, ‘The Six-Mark Tea-Pot’

Punch (30 October 1880) p. 194

chapter 69|3 pages

Anon, ‘China, China Everywhere’

The Pottery Gazette (1 July 1899), pp. 824–825

chapter 70|7 pages

Arnold Bennett, Anna of the Five Towns

2nd ed. (New York: G. H. Doran, 1903), pp. 135–148

chapter 4.2|19 pages

Glassware

chapter 71|4 pages

G. R. Porter, ‘On the Manufacture of Crown-Glass, Broad Glass, and Bottle Glass’

Treatise on the Origin, Progressive Improvement, and Present State of the Manufacture of Porcelain and Glass (London: Longman, Brown and Green, 1832), pp. 182–187

chapter 72|6 pages

Luke Herbert, ‘Glass’

The Engineer's and Mechanics Encyclopaedia, Comprehending Practical Illustrations of the Machinery and Processes Employed in Every Description of Manufacture in the British Empire, Vol. 1 (London: Thomas Kelly, 1836), pp. 635–639

chapter 73|2 pages

Anon, ‘The Falcon Glass-Works’

The Busy Hives Around Us: A Variety of Trips and Visits to the Mine, the Workshop, and the Factory (London: James Hogg and Sons, c. 1850), pp. 165–168

chapter 74|3 pages

Anon, ‘A Glass Manufactory’

Pp. 197–201 [bound pamphlet]

chapter 4.3|15 pages

Plate

chapter 75|6 pages

Alfred Crowquill, ‘The Service of Plate’

Temple Bar, Vol. 20 (May 1867), pp. 272–277

chapter 76|1 pages

Anon, ‘The Age of the Electro-Plate’

Fun, Vol. 5 (March 1867), p. 8

chapter 77|4 pages

Anon, ‘Electro-Deposition’

The National Encyclopaedia: a Dictionary ofUniversal Knowledge, Vol. 5 (London: [n.p.], c. 1870), pp. 782–786

chapter 4.4|26 pages

Soap

chapter 78|14 pages

Anon, ‘A Day at a Soap and Candle Factory’

Penny Magazine for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, Vol. 11 (January 29, 1842), pp. 41–47

chapter 79|1 pages

‘By Order of the Bath’, Pears’ Soap

Unilever Archives, ref. AFP 12/3/1 [n.d.]

chapter 80|6 pages

‘Some Good Reasons for Using Sunlight Soap’

Wellcome Collection, Unilever Archives, Lever Brothers, Ltd. [c. 1890]

chapter 81|1 pages

Image: ‘Vinolia Soap’

Unilever Collections, Unilever Art, Archives and Records Management, Port Sunlight, Archive ref. AFP 12/4/125 [c. 1890]

chapter 4.5|19 pages

Candles

chapter 82|3 pages

Campbell Morfit, A Treatise on Chemistry Applied to the Manufacture of Soap and Candles

(Philadelphia: [n.p.], 1856), pp. 17–21

chapter 84|10 pages

Joseph Hatton, ‘Candle-Making’

The English Illustrated Magazine, Vol. 105 (Jun 1892), pp. 703–712

chapter 85|1 pages

Image: James Mcneill Whistler, ‘Price's Candle-Works’

1876/1877, The Metropolitan Museum of Art