ABSTRACT

THE FIRST CONGRESS T he preparations for the first Congress must have begun very early in 1885. The circular of invitation was issued in March of the same year. It is interest­ ing to note that the name “ Congress” was suggested only a few days before the meeting had taken place. The circular stated that a Conference of the “ Indian National Union” was to be held at Poona from December 25th to 31st, 1885. It also required that the Conference should be composed of delegates — “ leading politicians well-acquainted with the English language” — from all parts of the country. It is worth while to remember that the founders of the first Congress invited only those leaders of the country who were “ well-acquainted with the English language.”