ABSTRACT

Henri Bergson (1859-1941) was one of the most celebrated and influential philosophers of the twentieth century. He was awarded in 1928 the Nobel prize for literature for his philosophical work, and his controversial ideas about time, memory and life shaped generations of thinkers, writers and artists.

In this clear and engaging introduction, Mark Sinclair examines the full range of Bergson's work. The book sheds new light on familiar aspects of Bergson’s thought, but also examines often ignored aspects of his work, such as his philosophy of art, his philosophy of technology and the relation of his philosophical doctrines to his political commitments. After an illuminating overview of his life and work, chapters are devoted to the following topics:

  • the experience of time as duration
  • the experience of freedom
  • memory
  • mind and body
  • laughter and humour
  • knowledge
  • art and creativity
  • the élan vital as a theory of biological life
  • ethics, religion, war and modern technology

With a final chapter on his legacy, Bergson is an outstanding guide to one of the great philosophers. Including chapter summaries, annotated further reading and a glossary, it is essential reading for those interested in metaphysics, time, free will, aesthetics, the philosophy of biology, continental philosophy and the role of European intellectuals in World War I.

chapter |6 pages

Introduction

chapter One|28 pages

Intellectual biography

chapter Two|28 pages

Time

chapter Three|24 pages

Freedom

chapter Four|23 pages

Memory

chapter Five|23 pages

Mind and world

chapter Six|24 pages

Laughter

chapter Seven|20 pages

Knowledge

chapter Eight|25 pages

Art

chapter Nine|26 pages

Life

chapter Ten|28 pages

Ethics, religion and politics

chapter Eleven|21 pages

Legacy