ABSTRACT

Winner of the Harald Kaufmann Prize for Senior Researchers, 2018

This book examines the question of whether the process of European integration in research funding has led to new forms of oligarchization and elite formation in the European Research Area. Based on a study of the European Research Council (ERC), the author investigates profound structural change in the social organization of science, as the ERC intervenes in public science systems that, until now, have largely been organized at the national level.

Against the background of an emerging new science policy, Europe’s New Scientific Elite explores the social mechanisms that generate, reproduce and modify existing dynamics of stratification and oligarchization in science, shedding light on the strong normative impact of the ERC’s funding on problem-choice in science, the cultural legitimacy and future vision of science, and the building of new research councils of national, European and global scope.

A comparative, theory-driven investigation of European research funding, this book will appeal to social scientists with interests in the sociology of knowledge.

chapter 1|13 pages

Introduction

chapter 2|11 pages

The problem

Establishing ‘excellence’ in socially stratified science

chapter 3|19 pages

State of research

Controversial ideas on science and public research in a global marketplace

chapter 4|13 pages

Explaining social change by Europeanization of science

An analytical approach

chapter 5|13 pages

Methodology

Judging scientific ‘excellence’

chapter 6|20 pages

The social structure of the European Research Area

A country comparison

chapter 7|17 pages

Knowledge of ‘European excellence’

The grant-winning research

chapter 8|19 pages

The cultural structure of the European Research Area at supranational level

The case of the European Research Council

chapter 9|11 pages

The sampling

What is a scientific elite?

chapter 10|18 pages

The grantees

Social choice and mechanisms in elite career trajectories

chapter 11|14 pages

The panellists

Social choice and mechanisms in grant peer review

chapter 12|14 pages

Social consequences and conclusions

Cumulative advantage and the case of the European Research Council