ABSTRACT
This chapter explains the aims and objectives of devolution and outlines the differences between devolution to Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Wales became united with England through being conquered in 1262, while the Acts of Union 1706 and 1707 marked the end of the separation of Scotland and England under two sovereign Parliaments. In terms of constitutional structures, devolution may be compared and contrasted with unitary states and federal states. Devolution to the nations of Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales varies: it is asymmetrical. This is deliberate: each of the three devolution Acts has been drafted to reflect the appropriate form and scope of devolution for that nation. A Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) set out the principles underpinning relations between the devolved governments and the UK Government. The combined effect of devolution to Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales and local government is a constitution which is less 'unitary' and increasingly multilayered.
