ABSTRACT

There is growing acceptance that the progress delivered under the Millennium Development Goal target for drinking water and sanitation has been inequitable. As a result, the progressive reduction of inequalities is now an explicit focus of the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) targets, adopted in 2015, for universal access to drinking water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH). This shift in focus has implications for the way in which the next generation of WASH policies and programmes will be conceived, designed, financed and monitored.

This book provides an authoritative textbook for students, as well as a point of reference for policy-makers and practitioners interested in reducing inequalities in access to WASH services. Four key areas are addressed: background to the human right to water and development goals; dimensions of inequality; case studies in delivering water and sanitation equitably; and monitoring progress in reducing inequality.

part 1|54 pages

Equality as a global priority for the water and sanitation sector

chapter 1|21 pages

Progress in Tracking Inequalities

Lessons from MDG monitoring

chapter 2|18 pages

The Human Rights to Water and Sanitation

Challenges and implications for future priorities

part 2|71 pages

Dimensions of inequality related to water and sanitation

part 3|92 pages

Addressing inequality in water and sanitation service provision

chapter 8|19 pages

First a Basic Service for All

Reducing WASH inequalities through more equitable funding and financing strategies

chapter 9|16 pages

Breaking the Barriers

Disability, ageing and HIV in inclusive WASH programming

chapter 12|11 pages

Inequality Beyond the Toilet

Fecal sludge management and the community-level dimensions of sanitation

part 4|76 pages

Enhanced monitoring of inequalities in water and sanitation