ABSTRACT

Original skinheads were ultra-masculine, drank English ales, went to football matches, and frequently got into fights with other gangs or fans of opposing teams. Racist/nationalist skinheads claim that they are true skinheads because they are taking pride in which they are, in their race, and in their nation. It is also why different racist/nationalist skinheads can get along with skinheads from other Races or Nations. People with political views have become part of the skinhead movement and formed groups such as red and anarchist skinheads and straight edge skins. While each of the groups differ in their politics or views about the place of politics in the skinhead movement, gay skinheads and female skinheads often find their place in the movement challenged by views about the importance of masculinity or being male to the skinhead identity. The skinhead movement allows people from different countries and cultures to adopt the skinhead look and values and adapt them to their specific group.