ABSTRACT

The medieval world view was severely damaged by two revolu­ tions: the Copernican Revolution in astronomy ( 1 543) and the Cartesian Revolution in philosophy ( 1637). "The Copernican Revolution, " as pointed out by Thomas S. Kuhn, "was a revolu­ tion in ideas, a transformation in man's conception of the uni­ verse and of his own relation to it. Again and again this history of Renaissance thought has been proclaimed an epochal turning point in the intellectual development of Western man. ' ' 1 In other words, the Copernican Revolution paved the way for the concep­ tion of the mechanical world view.