ABSTRACT
It seems that every one-party system cherishes and supports sports—witness Nazi Germany and fascist Italy as well as the Soviet Union in the Stalin era. Victory in sports is seen as proof of the superiority of the nation or system that presumably made these achievements possible. Given the important propaganda value attached to athletic performance, the government does its utmost to lend its support and to honor national sports heroes. Today, however, there is less emphasis on sports as an opportunity to prove superiority and more on their value in supporting friendly international relations. Soccer is the most popular sport, attracting the largest crowds, and commanding the greatest loyalty of its fans. Soviet sports facilities, stadiums, clubs, and training facilities are numerous and well kept. Sports news is widely followed, both in the press and on television. Fans are ardent and regional patriotism strong. Physical education for the young is widespread and excellent.
