ABSTRACT

What is common knowledge regarding union membership? A quick read of several elementary textbooks indicates not only a declining U.S. union mem­ bership since the 1950s, but also diminishing union membership in the United Kingdom (UK) beginning in the late 1970s.1 However, these trends in Ameri­ can and British unionism were not necessarily typical worldwide.2 As shall be illustrated very shortly, although the rate of union membership was dete­ riorating in a number of countries, such as Canada, France, Spain, Chile, and Kenya, it was increasing in Norway and Sweden, as well as a number of developing countries (e.g., Mexico, Korea, and Taiwan). So not all coun­ tries mirror the U.S. and UK decline in union membership.3