ABSTRACT

In the aftermath of the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Crawford F. Sams led the most unprecedented and unsurpassed reforms in public health history, as chief of the Public Health and Welfare Section of the Supreme Commander of Allied Powers in East Asia. "Medic" is Sams's firsthand account of public health reforms in Japan during the occupation and their significance for the formation of a stable and democratic state in Asia after World War II. "Medic" also tells of the strenuous efforts to control disease among refugees and civilians during the Korean War, which had enormously high civilian casualties. Sams recounts the humanitarian, military, and ideological reasons for controlling disease during military operations in Korea, where he served, first, as a health and welfare adviser to the U.S. Military Command that occupied Korea south of the 38th parallel and, later, as the chief of Health and Welfare of the United Nations Command. In presenting a larger picture of the effects of disease on the course of military operations and in the aftermath of catastrophic bombings and depravation, Crawford Sams has left a written document that reveals the convictions and ideals that guided his generation of military leaders.

chapter |1 pages

Dedication

chapter |1 pages

Epigram

chapter |2 pages

Preface

chapter |4 pages

The Move

part |2 pages

Japan

chapter 1|16 pages

The Perimeter

chapter 2|7 pages

Tokyo

chapter 3|12 pages

The Decision: SCAP

chapter 4|10 pages

First Reconnaissance of Japan

chapter 5|14 pages

Food Relief and Nutrition

chapter 6|9 pages

The Reorganization of Health and Welfare

chapter 7|4 pages

Statistics: A Health and Welfare Tool

chapter 11|6 pages

The Veterinarians

chapter 12|12 pages

Medicine and Dentistry

chapter 13|8 pages

Pharmacy and the Pharmaceutical Industry

chapter 14|4 pages

Nursing

chapter 15|6 pages

Hospitals

chapter 16|3 pages

The Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission

chapter 17|4 pages

Narcotics Control

chapter 18|10 pages

Welfare

chapter 19|7 pages

Social Security

chapter 20|9 pages

The Communist Activities

chapter 21|5 pages

The Big Question

chapter 22|1 pages

Summation of the Occupation

chapter 23|12 pages

Life in Japan

part |2 pages

Korea

chapter 24|6 pages

1945–1948

chapter 25|14 pages

1950–1951

chapter 26|8 pages

The Breakout

chapter 27|5 pages

North Korea

chapter 28|7 pages

The New War

chapter 29|3 pages

A Complication

chapter 30|9 pages

A Korean Episode

chapter 31|3 pages

The Relief of General MacArthur

chapter 32|3 pages

The Twenty-second of April Offensive