ABSTRACT

First published in 1981, From Pauperism to Poverty consists of seven essays, three of which focus on the English poor law between 1800 and 1914 and four of which examine texts of social investigation by Mayhew, Engels, Booth and Rowntree. Rather than making a specialist contribution to the history of social thought and policy, the essays raise general questions about current ways of writing history and alternative analyses of specific texts or institutions are developed. In doing so, the previous histories of the relief of pauperism and the discovery of poverty are revised at many points. Most notably, it is demonstrated for the first time that relief to unemployed men was virtually abolished after 1850.

This book will be of interest to those studying the history of social welfare and poverty.

chapter |7 pages

Introduction

part one|225 pages

The poor law

chapter 1|48 pages

The poor law before 1834

chapter 2|32 pages

The poor law after 1834

chapter 3|54 pages

The poor law 1870–1914

chapter Section A|9 pages

Pre-1834 statistics

chapter Section B|11 pages

Numbers on relief, 1840–1939

chapter Section C|12 pages

Relief expenditure, 1840–1939

chapter Section D|17 pages

Relief to men without work, 1839–1939

chapter Section F|12 pages

The aged and the infirm, 1840–1939

chapter Section G|3 pages

The insane, 1842–1939

chapter Section J|5 pages

Summary tables on the poor law, 1802–1939

part two|134 pages

Social investigations

chapter 5|41 pages

Mayhew

chapter 6|31 pages

Engels

chapter 7|36 pages

Booth

chapter 8|24 pages

Rowntree