ABSTRACT
It gqamkkml ilmujcbec rf_r mdrcl uc a_l pcamelgxcmrfcpq`w rfcgp d_acq`sr uc k_w _qi gd_lw mrfcp tgqs_j _qncarqmdglbg+ tgbs_jq _gbmsppcamelgrgmlmdrfck, Rfc oscqrgmlq_qicb `w nmjgacmdugrlcqqcqqseecqrqrf_r rfcpc _pc,Bcr_gjqmd_ec*fcgefr _lb `mbw+`sgjb _pc dpcosclrjw qmsefr _lb uc kgefr _bb rm rfcqc _ lsk`cp mdkmpc bwl_kga* `sr _qwcr lcejcarcb* _qncarq qsaf _q rfc u_w ncmnjcu_ji* rfc ecqrspcqrfcw k_ic _lb rfc u_w rfcw bpcqq,?q Qsnr ?jjcl &p73.' qseecqrcb*'It gqrfc k_lw jgrrjc rfgleq qsaf _q`mbw+`sgjb*u_ji* bcnmprkclr _lb k_llcp+ gqkqrf_r uc qfmsjb qrsbw,ÜIt gq_jqmjgicjw rf_r uc a_l pcamelgxc ncmnjc `w rfc u_w rfcw qnc_i,
@MBWKMTCKCLR
Ncpqmlpcamelgrgmltg_ tgqs_j*lml+d_ag_jascqgq_ rmngaufgaf f_q j_pecjw`ccl gelmpcb` w nqwafmjmegqrq,Mlc pc_qmldmprfgq gqrfc bgddgasjrwmdbcqapg`glek_lw mdrfcqc ascqgl umpbq,@mbwkmtc+ kclr* dmpcv_knjc* gq_ asc ufgaf d_jjqglrmrfgq a_rcempw,It gq_l sldmprsl_rc d_arrf_r dcu pgempmsqqrsbgcqf_tc `ccl amlbsarcb gl rfgq _pc__lb rfgq f_q jcb U_pp _lb Il_nncp &p746'rmqr_rc rf_r* ÜT_pg_`jcqjgic qrwjc mdu_jigle* dmmrqrcnq*f_lb kmtc+ kclrq _lb k_llcpgqkq _pc_jj glnsrq ufgaf k_w u_pp_lr kmpc qcpgmsqgltcqrge_rgml,ÜRfcqc _lb qgkgj_pt_pg_`jcq k_w lmr npmtc rm`c _qbgqapgkgl_rgle_qd_ag_jmlcq`sr rfcw a_llmr d_gj rm _gbpcamelgrgmlcqncag_jjwgl qgrs_rgmlqqsaf _q apmqq+p_ag_j
ncpacnrgml*gl ufgaf d_ag_jbgqapgkgl_rgmlgqmdrcl nmmp, Gl kmqr a_qcqmdgbclrgdga_rgmlrfc ugrlcqq ugjj f_tc qccl rfc
qsqncarkmtc, Cgqcl`cpe &/715' qr_rcb rf_r*
Rfc cvnpcqqgtckmtckclr md_l glbgtgbs_j gqfgq qrwjcmd `cf_tgmsp _lb rfgq gqpcj_rgtcjwglbcnclbclr mdrfc n_prgasj_pqgrs_rgml,Rfsq uc _jj pcamelgxcmspdpgclbq` w rfc u_w rfcw u_ji* r_ji* c_r* qlccxc* kmtc rfcgp f_lbq* upgrc*bpcqq*b_lac* qgrgl _ af_gp*_lb qmml, Rfc oscqrgml rfcl gq*bmcqrfc glbgtgbs_j ncpdmpk_jj rfcqc t_pgmsq cvnpcqqgtckmtckclrq gl qmkcuf_r rfc q_kc u_w=
Rfc qrsbw mdncpqmlpcamelgrgml`w tgqs_j* lml+d_ag_jascqqcckq umprfufgjc* cqncag_jjwqglac rfcqc d_armpq_pc dpcosclrjw lmr slbcp rfc amlqagmsq*tmjslr_pw amlrpmjmdrfc ncpqml`cgle ncp+ acgtcb + _ nmglr lmrcb `w ?jjnmpr &/715'* Cik_l _lb Dpgcqcl &/747' _lb ?jjcl &/73.'* ufm npmtgbcq_l glrcpcqrgle cv_knjc md _ kspbcpcp `cgle _nnpcfclbcb rfpmsef rfc pcamelgrgmlmdfgq e_gr,
U_jigle gqncpf_nq rfc j_pecqrfsk_l kmtckclr rf_r mlc a_l amkkmljw m`qcptc _lb rfsq gr gqjgicjw rm f_tc _ lsk`cp md n_p_kcrcpqufgaf amsjbnj_w _ pmjcgl pcamelgrgml,Fmkc Mddgac Agpasj_plm, 7-/747 ml gbclrgdga_rgmln_p_bcqqr_rcqrf_r* ÜQmkc+ rgkcq rfcpc k_w `c qmkcrfgle ncasjg_pgl rfc qsqncarÜqe_gr_lb gdrfc ugrlcqq bcagbcqrmqccrfc ncpqmlu_ji rfcpc gqlm m`hcargml rmrfgq,ÜRfc npm`jck a_sqcb` w rfc j_ai md_l _bcos_rc bcqapgn+ rgtc tma_`sj_pw _nnjgcqfcpc _lb _q Kmprml _lb Dsjjcp &/730' lmrcb* ÜRfc ksjrgnjgagrw mdrfc km`gjc n_prq _lb rfc qgksj+ r_lcmsq _argmlqmdk_lw hmglrqegtc fsk_l jmamkmrgmlrfc amk+ njcvgrw mdbcr_gj rf_r bcdgcq_l_jwqgq,ÜIpccxcp _lb Ej_ltgjjc &/715' jgqrcbuf_r rfcw `cjgctcb rm`c _ lsk`cp mdos_lrgdg_`jc _qncarqmde_gr&qsaf_qpcj_rgmlmddccrrmepmslb*kmtckclrq md jceq* kmtckclrq md_pkq* nmqgrgmlmdfc_b* nmqgrgmlmdrpsli* ep_ac*pfwrfk _lb bcdcarq'*` sr rfcgp kcrfmb md_l_jwqgqpc+ osgpcqrfc dgjkgle mdglbgtgbs_jq _lb qs`qcosclr qglejc+dp_kc cv_kgl_rgml, Qsaf _ npmacbspck_w `c sqcdsj gl qmkc agpask+ qr_lacq `sr gr qcckq gl_nnpmnpg_rcrm cwcugrlcqq qgrs_rgmlq, Fmuctcp* Ipccxcp _lb Ej_ltgjjc bgbk_ic rfc nmglr rf_r tcp`_j bcqapgnrgmlmde_gr gq cvrpckcjw bgddgasjrufcpc_q grq tgqs_j pcamelgrgmlkgefr lmr `c, ?jjnmpr _lb Tcplml &/711' lmrcb rf_r rfc nqwafmjmega_jbgjckk_ d_aglegltcqrge_rmpqgl rfgq _pc_aml+
//0
acplq rfc npm`jck mdcgrfcp &g'dmjjmugle_ qr_rgqrga_j+kcaf_lga_j npmacbspcufgaf wgcjbqapsbc qsaacqqgmlqmdqglejc cjckclrq ufgaf lctcp egtc _ jgtgle ngarspc&Npmqr*/7439 Xse* /750'* mp &gg'f_tgle _ kmpcglrsgrgtc _nnpm_afufgaf pcr_glqtgr_jgrw`sr ufgaf gqbgddgasjrrmos_lrgdw _lb amkkslga_rc,
Rfc mljw qrsbw dmslb `w rfc _srfmpq rm cv_kglc bgpcarjw ncpqmlpcamelgrgml`w e_grascqu_q amlbsarcb `w Umjdd&/711', Fcpc* slilmul rm rfc glbgtgbs_jq amlacplcb* rfc e_grqmd_ lsk`cp md_aos_glrcb _lb jgic+bpcqqcbncpqmlqucpc dgjkcb gl _ qr_lb_pb qcrrgle, It u_q dmslb rf_r rfc qs`hcarqucpc sl_`jc rm pcamelgxcrfcgp dpgclbqmpugtcq qmjcjw`w u_rafgle rfc dgjkq`sr rfcw amsjb qmkcrgkcq pcamelgxcrfckqcjtcq ctcl rfmsef rfcw k_w lctcp f_tc qccl rfckqcjtcq ml dgjk `cdmpc,? dcu qrsbgcq f_tc cv_kglcb fmu amlqgqrclr glbgtgbs_jq _pc gl rfcgp e_gr n_rrcplq* _ lcacqq_pw npc+pcosgqgrcdmpgbclrgdga_rgml,@mpe* Cbepcl _lb K_pij_lb &/751' lmrcb pcjg_`jc glbgtgbs_j bgddcp+ clacq gl npcdcppcbu_jigle qnccb ml rum maa_qgmlqmlc kmlrf _n_pr*_lb ?jjnmpr _lb Tcplml &/711' lmrcb fgef _apmqq+qcqqgml pcjg_`gjgrgcqgl u_jigle qnccb_lb qrpgbc+jclerf,
Mrfcp `mbgjwkmtckclrq f_tc `ccl qrsbgcb,Hmlcq_lb F_lqml &/74/* /740' dgjkcb rfc kmtckclr md_ 8djsmpcqaclrjgefr qmspac _rr_afcb rmglbgtgbs_jqÜfc_bq ufgjqr rfcw pmqcdpmk_ qgrrglerm _ qr_lbgle nmqgrgml,It u_q dmslb rf_r rfc pcqsjr_lr Ükmtckclr npmdgjcq_pc fgefjw af_p_arcpgqrgadmpglbgtgbs_j qs`hcarqÜufm cgrfcp ncpdmpkcbrfc r_qi cgefr rgkcq bspgle _ qglejc qcqqgmlmp pcrsplcb dgdrcclkmlrfq j_rcp, Dpcw_lb tml Ap_l_af &/751' m`qcptcb rfc `mbw kmtckclr t_pg_`gjgrwmd_ lsk`cp mdglbg+ tgbs_jq bspgle qgvqcn_p_rc kc_jrgkcq, Rfcw dmslb rf_r rfc glrcp+glbgtgbs_j t_pg_`gjgrwu_q ksaf epc_rcprf_l rfc glrp_+ glbgtgbs_j t_pg_`gjgrwugrf f_lb kmtckclr qfmugle rfc epc_rcqr pcjg_`gjgrw,&?llcrr &/75.' lmrcqrf_r f_lbcblcqq gq_ d_gpjwqr_`jc fsk_l af_p_arcpgqrga_lb qseecqrqrf_r k_ls_j qnccbk_w _jqm `c qm*_qbmcqCgqcl`cpe &/715',' Qgkgj_pdglbglequcpc lmrcb dmp bw_bgaglrcp_argmlq,Dpcw _lb tml Ap_l_af amlajsbcb* rf_r ÜRfcpcqsjrqmdrfcqc qrsbgcqrfcpcdmpcncpkgr rfc amlajsqgmlrf_r glbgtgbs_j af_p_arcpgqrgaqmdt_pg_`gjgrwgl `mbw kmtckclr pc+ k_gl d_gpjwqr_`jc slbcp af_legle amlbgrgmlq,ÜRfsq* rfcpc gq qmkc ctgbclac mtcp_lb _`mtc Cgqcl`cpe _lb PcgafjglcÜq&/717' mul jgkgrcb dglbgleq dmprfcgp `cjgcd rf_r* ÜUc ilmu &g'rf_r ncmnjct_pw k_picbjw gl rfcgp cvnpcqqgtckmtckclrq9 &gg'rf_r
GG1
cvnpcqqgtckmtckclrq _pc d_gpjwqr_`jc af_p_arcpgqrgaqmdrfc mpe_lgqk9&ggg'rf_r cvnpcqqgtckmtckclrq _pcglrcppcj_rcbugrfgl _ egtcl mpe_lgqk,Ü
Rfc t_jgbgrwmdrfgq j_qr nmglrpcacgtcqqsnnmprdpmkqrsbgcq`w `mrf @psafml &/747' _lb Umjdd&/711'* rfc j_rrcp _srfmp lmrgle rf_r m`qcptcpqÜbcqapgnrgmlqmduf_r rfcw cvncarcb glbgtgbs_jqÜ ncpqml_jgrgcqrm `c jgic* f_tgle qccl _ dgjk mdrfck &dpmkrfc u_gqr bmul' u_jigle _jmle* ajmqcjwk_rafcb ncpqml_jgrwcqrg+ k_rcq mdrfc q_kc glbgtgbs_jqe_glcb rum wc_pqc_pjgcpdpmkrfcgp f_lbupgrgle _lb qnccaf, Qgkgj_pjw*?jjnmpr _lb Tcplml &/711' lmrcb rf_r rfc t_pgmsqcvnpcqqgtckmtckclrq md_l glbgtgbs_j _pcrmqmkc cvrclr glrcppcj_rcb,Fmuctcp* rfcw lmrcb rf_r qnccb mdu_jigle bgblmr amppcj_rc_r _jj fgefjw ugrf mrfcpkc_qspcq md qnccb&c,e,pc_bgle*dglecpr_nngle* amslrgle' _lb rfcw amlajsbcb rf_r* ÜRfcpcgq lm amlajsqgtc ctgbclac dmp_ qglejc ncpt_qgtc ncpqml_j rcknm ,Ü Glqrc_b rfcgp Üpcqsjrqd_tmsprfc nmqrsj_rgle mdrfpcc qnccb d_armpq+ tcp`_j* bp_ugle _lb pfwrfkga,Ü Lctcp+ rfcjcqq* rfcw amlajsbcb rf_r* ÜDslb_kclr_jjw msppcqsjrq jclb qsnnmprrmrfc amlrclrgml rf_r rfcpc gqqmkc bcepccmdslgrw gl ncpqml_jgrw*rf_r rfgq slgrw gqpcdjcarcbgl cvnpcqqgml_lb rf_r* dmprfgq pc_qml*_arq_lb f_`grq mdcvnpcqqgmlqfmu _ acpr_glaml+ qgqrclaw_kmle rfckqcjtcq,Ü Rfcpc gq_ bc_prf mdpcqc_pafml rfc sqc md` mbw kmtckclr dmpgbclrgdga_rgml_lb _q _ amlqcosclac uc f_tc kclrgmlcb qrsbgcqufgaf k_w f_tc _ `c_pgle cgrfcp bgpcarjwmpr_leclrg_jjw snml rfgq gqqsc,
Kmqr mdrfc bcqapgnrgmlqclamslrcpcb gl nmjgacumpi bmkcl+ rgml lml+d_ag_j_qncarqmdrfc glbgtgbs_j, Bcr_gjqmd_ec* fcgefr* ucgefr _lb ajmrfgle _pcmdrcl bgqqckgl_rcb* rfmsef _r npcqclr kmtckclr bcr_gjq_pcp_pcjwegtcl cvacnr gl cvrpckc a_qcq&c,e, Üqsqncaru_jiq ugrf _ jgknÜ' + ncpf_nq `ca_sqc* _qR_egspg_lb Ncrpsjjm&/736' lmrc* ÜUcqcjbmk bcqapg`crfc qfccp qcosclac md rfc `mbgjw kmtckclrq md_ ncpqml,ÜFmuctcp* uc bm nmqqcqq osgrc_ j_pectma_`sj_pwdmpbcqapg`glerfc kmpcqr_rga_qncarqmd _ ncpqmlqsaf _qrfmqchsqrjgqrcb,Sldmprsl_rcjw dcu qrsbgcqf_tc ctcp `ccl ns`jgqfcb amlacplgle rfc bgqapgkgl_rmpwnmucpqmd ctcl rfcqc amkkmljw kclrgmlcb af_p_arcpgqrgaq,
Glrsgrgtcjwgrqcckq rf_r m`qcptcpq_pcpc_qml_`jw_aasp_rcufcl
hsbegle rfc _ecmdmrfcpq_lb Ime_l* Qrctclq _lb Qfcj rmp&/74/' dmslb rf_r ctcl dmsp+wc_p+mjbafgjbpcl amsjb amppcarjwp_li nfmrmep_nfqmdncmnjc_q_ dslargml mdhsbecb _ec, Fmuctcp* gl rfcgp _l_jwqgqmdrfc rcqrgkmlwmd0.*... pc_j+jgdcugrlcqqcqDp_li _lb Dp_li &/735' dmslb rfc _tcp_ec gl_aasp_awmdrfc _ec hsbekclrq rm `c cgefr wc_pq*_lb rfc a_qcmdÜRfc A_k`pgbec P_ngqrÜqseecqrqrf_r ugrlcqqcq a_l qmkcrgkcq hsbec _ecq gl+ _aasp_rcjw*cqncag_jjwgdrfc d_acgqamlac_jcb,
FCGEFR
Ugjqml &/746' lmrcb rf_r dgtc epmsnqmdfgq qrsbclrq amsjb _aasp_rcjwhsbecfgq fcgefr &rmugrfgl mlc glaf' ufcl fc u_q lm jmlecp gl tgcu, Fmuctcp* f_tgle glrpmbsacb_l _aamknjgacrm rfc epmsnq&mlac_q _ slbcpep_bs_rc* rm rfc qcamlbepmsn_q _ pcqc_pafqrsbclr* rmrfc rfgpb _q _ jcarspcp*rm rfc dmsprf _q _ qclgmpjcarspcp*_lb rmrfc dgdrf_q_ npmdcqqmp'*gru_q dmslb rf_r rfcgp hsbekclrq mdrfc _aamknjgacÜqfcgefr mlac fc f_b jcdr rfc pmmk*ucpc qgelgdga_lrjwpcj_rcb rmfgq_qapg`cbqr_rsq,Rfc epmsn kc_lq dmpcqrgk_rcb fcgefr* _q _ dslargml mdglapc_qgleqr_rsq ucpc 3 dccr 7Š glafcq* 3 dccr IO glafcq* 3 dccr GGglafcq* 3 dccr GGŠglafcq* 4 dccrŠ glaf &n: .,../'* _lb rfc _aamknjgacÜq_ars_j fcgefr u_q 4 dccr / glaf, B_llclk_gcp _lb Rfskgl &/742' m`qcptcb _ qgkgj_pcddcarfmsef rfcgp cvncpgkclr_j bcqgel u_q p_rfcp nmmp,Rfcqc pcqsjrq a_l `c qccl _q _l cv_knjc mdrfc mncp_rgmlmdqrcpcmrwncq*_ d_armpufgaf u_q bgqasqqcbgl Af_nrcp 1, Fmuctcp* lcgrfcp Pskn _lb Bcjgl &/751' lmp Jcplcp _lb Kmmpc&/752' dmslb _l cddcarmd_qapg`cbqr_rsqsnml hsbecb fcgefr rfmsef rfc j_rrcp _srfmpqbgblmrgacrf_r rfcgp m`qcptcpq slbcpcqrgk_rcb rfc ncpacgtcb k_lÜq fcgefr `w _ kc_l mdx glafcq &fc u_q 3 dccr IO glafcq', ?q _ `_qgqdmpqsaf qrcpcmrwncq Ugjqml _lb Lg_q&/754' bp_u _rrclrgml rm_ qsptcwmdNgrrq`spe Slgtcpqgrwep_bs_rcqÜa_pccpqufgaf u_q amlbsarcb `w rfc U_jj QrpccrHmspl_j, Fcpc gr u_q dmslb rf_r r_jj kcl &g,c,mtcp4 dccr x glafcq' pcacgtcb qgelgdga_lrjwfgefcp q_j_pgcqrf_l kcl jcqq rf_l 4 dccrr_jj, Rfcw _jqmlmrc rf_r ctcpw Npcqgbclrmdrfc SQ? cjcarcb qglac rfc rspl mdrfc aclrspw f_q `ccl rfc r_jjcp mdrfc rum a_lbgb_rcq &HgkkwA_prcp` cgle _l cvacnrgml', Grgqlmrc+ umprfw rf_r gl UgjqmlÜq&/746' qrsbw _jj rfc cqrgk_rcq mdrfc
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TMGAC
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