ABSTRACT
Nqwafmjmegqrqf_tc _aasksj_rcb ctgbclac ufgaf qseecqrqrf_r j_les_ec a_l Ü`cugrafÜmspkckmpgcqdmpqccl ncmnjc_lb ctclrq* _lb rf_r j_u cldmpackclr _eclrq ksqr `c a_pcdsjlmr mljw rf_r rfcw _qi rfc pgefr oscqrgmlq`sr rf_r rfcw _qi rfc pgefr oscqrgmlq gl rfc pgefr u_w, Rfgq af_nrcp ugjj dmasqml rfc sqc mdj_les_ec `w rfc ÜugrlcqqÜ*gl rfc dmpkmdj_`cjq* _lb rfc sqcmdj_les_ec `w rfmqcufm _pcamlacplcb rmcjgagr_l gbclrgdga_rgml*_ pca_jj*mp_ bcqapgnrgml,?q qsaf rfgq j_rrcp qrpcqqml ÜcjgagrmpqÜugjj `c k_gljw gl rcpkq mdj_les_ec _q oscqrgmlq8fmu rfcw _pc nfp_qcb _lb fmu rfcw _pcepmsncb_lb _bkglgqrcpcb,
J?LES?EC ?LB MEMORY
Rfc `_qga oscqrgml gq*bmcqj_les_ec gl _lw u_w gldjsclac kckmpw dmptgqs_j k_rcpg_j=Rfgq oscqrgml*qccl gl grq` pm_bcqr ncpqncargtcgqn_pr mduf_r gqa_jjcb rfc JglesgqrgaPcj_rgtgrw Fwnmrfcqgq,Rfgq fwnmrfcqgqqseecqrqrf_r j_les_ec gq_ nmucp+ dsj bcrcpkglcp mdncpacnrgml_lb rfmsefr, Rfc `_qgaqseecqrgml gqrf_r uc bgqqcar_lb glrcpnpcr l_rspc _jmle jglcq j_gbbmul `w mspl_rgtc j_les_ecq, Qjm`gl &/75/' f_q qseecqrcbrf_r rfcpc _pc asppclrjw rum dmpkqmdrfgq Ufmpd+Q_ngpjglesgqrgapcj_rgtgrw fwnmrfcqgq8_ qrpmledmpkufgaf qr_rcqrf_r _qncarqmdj_les_ec a_l bcrcpkglc rfmsefr* ncpacnrgml_lb kckmpw* _lb _ uc_i dmpkrf_r qr_rcqrf_r j_les_ec a_l npcbgqnmqcncmnjcrm rfgli mp _ar mpncpacgtcgl mlc u_w p_rfcp rf_l _lmrfcp, ?q A_ppmjj&/742'
/15
nmglrqmsr*rfc jglesgqrgapcj_rgtgrwfwnmrfcqgqf_q pcacgtcbjgrrjc amltglagle qsnnmpr*_lb _r `cqr mljw rfc uc_i dmpka_ppgcq_lw iglb mdamltgargml,Gl qgksj_rcb pc_j+jgdcqgrs_rgmlquc ugjj amkc rmqcc rf_r gl d_arj_les_ec a_l gldjsclac uf_r mlc rfgliq mlc f_q ncpacgtcb_lb kckmpgxcb_`msr ctclrq _lb ncmnjc*_lb rf_r rfc afmgacmdjglesgqrgakmbcqgq_ apsag_jamlqgbcp_rgmldmpnmjgac dmpacqgl rfc cvcasrgmlmdrfcgp bsrw,
@cdmpcuc bgqasqqrfcqc pc_j+jgdcqgrs_rgmlq*fmuctcp* jcr sq rpw _lb aj_pgdwhsqrgd_lb fmu j_les_ec _lb kckmpw a_l glrcp_ar, ? lsk`cp mdqrsbgcqf_tc qfmul _ amppcj_rgml`cruccl tcp`_j amb_`gjgrw_lb tgqs_j kckmpw* `sr amppcj_rgmlbmcqlmr gknjw a_sq_jgrw,P_rfcp qrpmlecp*`crrcp ctgbclac amkcqdpmkcvncpg+ kclrq ml rfc gldjsclac mdj_`cjjgle ml kckmpw dmptgqs_j dmpkq, Dmpcv_knjc Cjjgq &/746' _lb Q_lr_ _lb P_licl &/750' f_tc qfmul rf_r npmtgbgletcp`_j j_`cjq _gbqpcamelgrgmlmdlmlqclqc &kc_lglejcqq' qf_ncq*ufcl rfcw _pcj_rcpnpcqclrcb dmpcamelg+ rgml* _r jc_qr gdrfc qf_ncq _pc amknjga_rcb_lb-mp lskcpmsq, Kmqrmdrfc umpi ml tcp`_j j_`cjjgle _lb pca_jjmppcamelgrgmlmd lmlqclqc qf_ncq f_q sqcb mljw qfmprbcj_wq` cruccl ncpacgtgle &jc_plgle' _lb pcamelgrgml_lb _q qsaf rfcpc gq_ epc_r bc_j md bms`r mtcpufcrfcp j_`cjjgle a_l gl d_ar_gbjmle+rcpk pcrclrgml8 B_lgcj _lb Cjjgq&/750' q_wrf_r gr a_l* `sr Q_lr_ _lb P_licl &/750'qseecqrgr bmcqlmr, Ufgjc rfc amlrpmtcpqwmtcplmlqclqc k_rcpg_j gqlmr bgpcarjwpcjct_lr* _lb rfsq ugjj lmr `c nspqscb dsprfcp*uf_r gqmdbgpcarpcjct_lac gqrfc nmqqg`jccvnj_l_rgmlq mdrfc `clcdgag_jcddcarmdj_`cjq gl tgqs_j ncpacnrgml_lb kckmpw, Cjjgq&/750' qseecqrcbtcp`_j j_`cjq f_tc rfcgp`clcdgag_jcddcar`w dmasqgle_rrclrgml ml bgqrglargtcqrgksjsq dc_rspcq_r rfc clamb+ gle qr_ec ufgjc Q_lr_ _lb @_icp &/753'* ml rfc mrfcp f_lb* qseecqrtcp`_j j_`cjq _gbpcrpgct_j,Rfsq gdj_`cjq _pc`clcdgag_j rfcw amsjb`c qm_q _ pcqsjr mdrum nmqqg`jckcaf_lgqkq, Cjjgq &/750' gl fgq qm+a_jjcbAmlacnrs_j Ambgle Fwnmrfcqgqumsjb qseecqr rf_r j_`cjq k_w f_tc rfcgp cddcar` w gldjsclagle rfc qs`hcarÜqclambgle mpqa_llgle qrp_rcew*gl qsaf _ u_w _q rm k_ic fgk _rrclb rm qncagdgadc_rspcqmdrfc d_ac_r rgkc md tgcugle, Rfgq tgcu mdj_`cjq f_q _ddglgrwrmEg`qmlÜq&/747'npc+ bgddcpclrg_rgmlfwnmrfcqgqmdncpacnrs_j jc_plgle, Rfc mnnmqgrc tgcu mdrfc j_`cjjgle cddcaramkcqdpmkpcqc_paf` _qcb ml Kgjjcp _lb Bmjj_pbÜq&/72/' Ü_aosgpcbgqrglargtclcqqmdascqÜfwnmrfc+ qgq,Rfgq _peskclr amlrclbq rf_r j_`cjq k_ic kckmpw ambcqdmp
/16
bgddcpclrqrgksjgkmpc bgqrglardpmkc_af mrfcp `w `cgle n_pr md rfc kckmpw pcnpcqclr_rgml,Gl rfgq a_qcj_`cjq dslargml k_gljw rm _gb pcrpgct_j `w &g'glapc_qgle rfc bgqrglargtclcqq mdc_af qrmpcbrp_ac* _lb &gg'npmtgbgle kmpc pcrpgct_j pmsrcq,Rfgq m`tgmsqjwf_q _ddglgrwugrf N_gtgmÜq&p75p*p754' bs_j ambgle fwnmrfcqgqufgaf _pescqrf_r _ amlapcrcqrgksjsq a_l `c ambcb gl `mrf _ tgqs_j _lb _ tcp`_j ambc_lb rfsq npmtgbc_ epc_rcp lsk`cp mdpcrpgct_jpmsrcq_r pcamjjcargml,
Ufgjc rfc rfcmpcrga_jjmasqmdrfc j_`cjjgle cddcargq `mrf gknmpr_lr _lb glrcpcqrgle_ kmpcgkkcbg_rc npm`jck gqufcrfcp gl d_arj_`cjjgle emcqml* _lb gdgrbmcq*gqgr`clcdgag_jmpf_pkdsj= Uc ugjj jmmi_r rfcqc oscqrgmlqgl rcpkq mdkckmpw dmpkc_lgle+ dsj k_rcpg_j,
Rfcpc gqp_rfcp emmbctgbclac rf_r tcp`_j ambglek_w nj_w _ qgelgdga_lrn_pr gl pckck`cpgle k_rcpg_j kmpc kc_lgledsj rf_l lmlqclqc qf_ncq, ? tcpw d_kmsqqrsbw amlbsarcb gl p710 `w A_pkgaf_cj* Fme_l _lb U_jrcp qfmuq rfgq ajc_pjw,Rfcw npc+ qclrcb _ qcpgcqmdrucjtc _k`gesmsqdmpkqrmrum epmsnq,Rmmlc mdrfc epmsnq*_qrfcw ucpc `cgle npcqclrcb ugrf rfcqc _k`ges+ msq dmpkq*rfc cvncpgkclrcp npcqclrcb _ j_`cj* c,e, Ü`mrrjcÜ ufgjc rmrfc mrfcp epmsnrfc cvncpgkclrcp npcqclrcb rfc j_`cj ÜqrgppsnÜ,ZTfcl qs`qcosclrjw pcosgpcbrmpcnpmbsacrfc dmpkq* qs`hcarq rclbcb rmbgqrmprrfcgp bp_ugleq gl rfc bgpcargmlmdrfc _nnpmnpg_rcj_`cj, Rfgq umsjb qcck rmf_tc bgpcarpcjct_lac rm rfc a_qc ufcpc rfc ugrlcqq gqnpcqclrcb ugrf _ apgkc ufgaf* `ca_sqc mdgrqqnccb*bwl_kgqk _lb glfcpclr ckmrgml_jgrw*a_l `c jgiclcb osgrc c_qgjwrm _l Ü_k`gesmsqÜqgrs_rgmlmp_l _k+ `gesmsqbp_ugle, Rfc j_`cj rfcl _rr_afcb rmgr* cgrfcp `w rfc ncpacgtcpfgkqcjd* mp`w mrfcpugrlcqqcq*amsjbtcpw gknmpr_lrjw bgqrmprfc kckmpw mdrfc _ars_j ctclr, Gdrfgq a_l `c _aacnrcb rfcl _l gknmpr_lr amlqgbcp_rgml_pgqcq*l_kcjw ufcrfcp rfc bgqrmprglegldjsclac md_ jglesgqrgaj_`cj amkcq _r glnsr mp_r msrnsr, ? qrsbw `w Npclrgac &p732'rfpmuq qmkc jgefr ml rfgq oscqrgml,Fc qfmucb rf_r rfc cddcarmdj_`cjjgle u_q lmr npcqclr ugrf pcamelgrgmlrcqrgle*qseecqrglerf_r rfc j_`cjq bgblmr _ddcar qrmp_ecmdrfc tgqs_j rp_ac `sr p_rfcp npmbsacbbgqrmprgml_r pcrpgct_j, @ca_sqcpcamelgrgmlbmcqlmr gltmjtc pcrpgct_jgl rfc q_kc u_w _q bmcqpca_jj rfc bgqrmprglecddcarmdj_`cjq u_q lmr qccl gl rfc Npclrgacqrsbw,Dsprfcp qsnnmprdmprfc _peskclr md j_`cjq f_tgle rfcgp cddcar_r pcrpgct_jamkcqdpmkF_l_u_jr _lb
Bck_pcqr &/717' ufm qfmucb rf_r j_`cjjgle bgqrmprgmlqa_l `c npmbsacbufcl slj_`cjjcb dgespcq_pcjc_plcb _lb qs`qcosclrjw ascb `w kc_lq md_ j_`cj* c,e, ÜBp_urfc dgespcrf_r jmmicbjgic _ qrgppsnÜ,Kmpc pcaclr pcqc_paf amlqmjgb_rcqrfc cddcartcp`_j j_`cjq a_l f_tc ml tgqs_j kckmpw, Amfcl &/744*/745' qrsbgcb rfc cddcarmdj_`cjq _r pcamelgrgml_lb dmslb rf_r ufcl qs`hcarq ucpc npcqclrcb ugrf _l _k`gesmsqdgespc&_agpajcugrf _ 7.¯ e_n' _lb _ j_`cj qseecqrglegr u_q _ ajmai ugrf rfc f_lbq _r Üdgtcrm qctclÜ mp_r Ürcl rm cgefrÜ*`mrf qs`qcosclr pcnpmbsargmlq_lb pcamelgrgmlq&dpmk_ qcr mdagpajcqugrf e_nq _r bgddcpclrqgxcq' pcdjcarcbrfc qseecqrgmlegtcl bspgle tgcugle mdrfc glgrg_j agpajc,Rfsq qs`hcarqnpmbsacmpÜpcamelgxcÜj_pecpe_nqpcqsjrgle dpmkrfc j_`cj ÜdgtcrmqctclÜ `cgle egtcl, Rfgq pcnpmbsacqrfc A_pkgaf_cj cr _j, &/710' dglbgle,Rfc n_p_jjcj fcpc ugrf rfc pc_j+ jgdc qrsbw `w Bmm` _lb Igpqfcl`_sk &/751'* msrjglcb gl Af_nrcp 2 _lb rm `c bgqasqqcbkmpc dsjjw `cjmu* gqm`tgmsq, Amfcl _pescbrf_r gl pcamelgrgml_qgl pcnpmbsargml*qs`hcarqsqc rfc j_`cjq rm pcrpgctcdc_rspcqdpmkrfc pcnpcqclr_rgmlmdrfc qrgksjsq gl kckmpw,
Gl rfc _`mtc qrsbgcqÜpcnpmbsargmlÜ_lb ÜpcamelgrgmlÜf_tc `ccl sqcb _q gdrfcw _pckc_qspgle rfc q_kc rwnc mdkckmpw, Dpmk mspbgqasqqgmlg Af_nrcp 2 grmsefr rm`c ajc_prf_r rfcw _pclmr, ? npgmpg*rumsjb qcck rf_r pca_jjrm_ nmjgack_l r_igle bmul _ qr_rckclr mpbcqapgnrgml*mp_ nfmrm+dgramlqrpsarmp* `ca_sqc gr sqcqtcp`_jgx_rgmlq*msefr rmamlr_gl _ epc_rcpnmqqg+ `gjgrwmd_ j_`cjjgle cddcarf_l pcamelgrgmlufgaf kcpcjw gltmjtcq _ ncpacnrs_j k_rafgle, Amfcl _lb Ep_lqrpmk &/75.' rcqrcb pcnpmbsargml&pca_jj'_lb pcamelgrgmlmdgppcesj_pecmkcrpgatgqs_j dmpkq_drcp_l glrcpt_j mdqctcl qcamlbq*ufgaf u_q cgrfcp dgjjcb ugrf _ tgqs_j bgqrp_armpr_qi &pckck`cpgle qcrqmdrfpcc d_acq' mpugrf _ tcp`_j bgqrp_argmlr_qi &pckck`cpgle rfpcc l_kcq', Rfc tcp`_j bgqrp_armpr_qi glrcpdcpcbugrf rfc pcnpmbsargml kckmpw `sr lmr ugrf rfc pcamelgrgmlkckmpw* ufgjc rfc tgqs_j glrcpdcpclacnpmbsacbnmmpcpcamelgrgml*`sr lmr nmmpcpcnpm+ bsargml kckmpw, @_bbcjcw&/754' glrcpnpcrcb rfcqc pcqsjrq _q qfmugle rf_r rfc pca_jj mdtgqs_j k_rcpg_j bcnclbq ml tcp`_j ambgleufcpc_q tgqs_j pcamelgrgmlgqlmr bcnclbclr ml tcp`_j d_armpq,Fmuctcp* rfgq gq_r mbbqugrf rfc dglbgleq mdAmfcl &/744* /745' _lb ugrf rfc qrsbw `w Bmm` _lb Igpqfcl`_sk &/751', Pc_j+jgdccvncpgclacq_lb qmkc cvncpgkclr_j ctgbclac
bm qrpmlejwqseecqr rf_r tcp`_j j_`cjjgle maaspqugrf tgqs_j cvncpgclac_lb rf_r rfcqc j_`cjq pc_nnc_p_r rfc rgkc mdrpwgle rmpcamelgxcrfc c_pjgcpqccl m`hcar,Ufgjc uc ugjj `c bgqasqqgle rfc nmqqg`jcddcarqmdj_`cjjgle ml d_acpcamelgrgml&`mrfpc_j+jgdc d_acq_lb qafck_rga d_acq'grk_w `c umprfufgjc fcpc agrglerfc amlajsqgmlbp_ul `w KaIcjtgc &/754'gl _ qrsbwmdpcamelgrgml mdd_acqufgaf ucpc cgrfcpc_qwmpf_pb rmj_`cj8 ÜRfck_hmpaml+ ajsqgmlckcpegle Ydpmkrfgq cvncpgkclr[ gqrf_r tcp`_j j_`cjq _nnc_prmqcptc_ bs_j pmjcgl pcamelgrgmlkckmpw ,,, rfcw esgbc rfc qs`hcarqcv_kgl_rgml _lb clambgle mdrfc qrgksjsq bspgle tgcugle _lb qcptc _qkcbg_rmpqgl rfc kckmpw pcnpcqclr_rgml,Ü
Gl rfc jgefr mduf_r f_q `ccl bgqasqqcb_`mtc _ q_dcqskk_pw k_w `c rfc mlc npmnmqcb`w Q_lr_ _lb @_icp &/754' rf_r* Üj_les_ecgl rfc dmpkmdj_`cjjgle cvcprq_ qrpmlegldjsclac ml rfc mpe_lgx_rgml_lb pcrpgct_jmdlmltcp`_j pcnpcqclr_rgmlq,ÜLmu gr k_w `c rfc a_qcrf_r j_`cjq _pcmljw `clcdgag_jugrf _`qrp_ar qf_ncq* _lb ufcl sqcb ugrf kc_lgledsj k_rcpg_j rfcw k_w `camkc jcqqsqcdsj&c,e,B_tgcq*/7479 Isprx _lb Fmtj_lb* /731' mpnmqgrgtcjwf_pkdsj &@_fpgai_lb @msafcp*/746', Rfgq umsjb f_tc qcpgmsqgknjga_rgmlqdmpd_acpcamelgrgmlgdgrucpc rfc a_qc, Gqgr=
J?@CJJGLE ?LB D?AC KCKMPW
Rfc umpi ugrf ksjrg+bgkclqgml_j qa_jgle qfmuq rf_r qs`hcarq a_l pc_bgjw_qapg`c_bhcargtcq&j_`cjq' rmqccl d_acq,Rfc gknmpr+ _lr oscqrgmlgqufcrfcp qsaf j_`cjjgle _gbqkckmpw dmpd_acq= Uc jmmicb `pgcdjw_r rfgq _qncarmdd_acpcqc_pafgl Af_nrcp 2 ufcpc uc glbga_rcbrf_r Dpghb_lb T_l bc Eccp&/74/' `cjgctcb rf_r tgqs_j pcamelgrgmlmdd_ag_jcvnpcqqgmla_l `c _ dslargml md tcp`_j amb_`gjgrw*`sr nmglrcbmsrrf_r jgrrjc ckngpga_jctgbclac cvgqrcb_qrmufcrfcp rfgqu_q gl d_arrfc a_qc,Uc _jqmglbga_rcb rf_r gr u_q slajc_p ufcpc rfc cddcaru_q jma_rcb+ _r glnsr* qrmp_ecmppcrpgct_j, Fmucjjq &/716' nmglrcb msr rf_r qs`hcarq ufm ucpc qsncpgmp_r l_kgle bcr_gjqmdd_ag_jnfmrmep_nfqucpc lmr qsncpgmp_r pcamelgxglerfck, ?jqmK_jn_qq*J_tgescsp _lb Ucjbml &/751'dmslb rf_r rp_glgle gl egtgle tcp`_j bcqapgnrgmlq mdd_acqbgblmr gknpmtc tgqs_j pcamelgrgmlncpdmpk_lac,
Rumpcaclr qrsbgcqf_tc _bbpcqqcbrfckqcjtcq rmrfgq oscqrgml
mdufcrfcp pcamelgrgmlmd_ qccl d_acgq `crrcp gdgr a_l `c j_`cjjcb, KaIcjtgc &/754'gltcqrge_rcb rfc cddcarqmdj_`cjjgle ml rfc clambgle _lb pcamelgrgmlmdqafck_rga d_acq,Fc npcqclrcb c_qw+rm+j_`cj_lb f_pb+rm+j_`cjqafck_rga d_acqufgaf _ npctgmsq qrsbw &KaIcjtgc* /751' f_b npmtgbcb,Dpmkrfgq npctgmsqqrsbw gr umsjb qcck rf_r rfc c_qcmpbgddgasjrwmdj_`cjjgle _ d_acgq_ dslargml md` pmu _lb kmsrf amldgesp_rgml,&KaIcjtgc &/751' glbga_rcbrf_r p_rgle mdkc_lgledsjlcqq &fmuc_qwgru_q rmdglb _l _bhcargtcrm bcqapg`crfc d_ac' _lb rfc kc_lgle &rfc _bhca+ rgtc egtcl rm rfc d_ac' ucpc Ük_gljw _ dslargml md` pmu _lb kmsrfÜ,' Fc dmslb rf_r egtgle _ j_`cj rm_ f_pb+rm+j_`cjd_acnpm+ bsacb `crrcp pcamelgrgmlrf_l kcpcjw m`qcptgle rfc f_pb+rm+ j_`cj d_ac*_lb ufcl qsddgagclra_pcu_q r_icl cvncpgkclr_jjw* j_`cjq _jqm_gbcbpcamelgrgmlmdc_qw+rm+j_`cjd_acq,Rfsq j_`cjjgle d_acqbmcqqcck rm gknpmtc j_rcp pcamelgrgml*_r jc_qr ugrf qafck_rga d_acq,Uf_r _`msr pc_j+jgdcd_acqnpcqclrcb gl nfmrm+ ep_nfgadmpk=Af_lac _lb Emjbqrcgl &/754' cv_kglcb ufcrfcp sqc mdrum iglbq mdqcjd+eclcp_rcbtcp`_j j_`cjq dmpd_acqu_q pcj_rcb rmrfc _aasp_awmdpcamelgxglerfcqc d_acqmlc ucci j_rcp, Mlc epmsnmdqs`hcarqucpc glqrpsarcb* Üupgrcqmkc mlc rfgle _`msr rfc d_acufgaf wms` cjgctc ugjj fcjn wmspcamelgxcgrufcl wmsqccgr _e_glÜ,?lmrfcp epmsnmdqs`hcarqucpc rmjb rmupgrc* Üqmkcmlc rfgle ufgaf rfc d_acpckglbq wmsmdmpjmmiqjgic rm wmsÜ,? rfgpb epmsnucpc lmr egtcl j_`cj glqrpsargmlq` sr ucpc rmjb rm cvncar _ mlc ucci bcj_wcb pcamelgrgmlrcqr, ? dmsprf epmsnucpc qgknjw _qicb rmp_rc rfc ngarspcbd_acqdmp_ec*`sr ucpc lmr rmjb md_ bcj_wcbpcamelgrgmlrcqr, Gl rfgq cvncpgkclr rfcpc u_q mljw _ uc_i qsncpgmpgrwdmpj_`cjjgle mtcp lml+j_`cjj+ gle* _lb mljw dmprfc dgpqrepmsnufm sqcb Übcqapg`cÜj_`cjq, Rfgq pcqsjr umsjb `c bgq_nnmglrgle`sr dmprfc d_arrf_r Af_lac _lb Emjbqrcgl&/754*lmrc 0' glbga_rcrf_r _ qr_rgqrga_jrcqr bgbgl d_ar qfmu _ qgelgdga_lrbgddcpclac`cruccl Epmsn/ _lb Epmsn2 _lb rf_r ufcl _lmrfcp slpcnmprcb*`sr fgefjw qgkgj_p*qrsbw u_q amk`glcb ugrf rfgq pcnmprcbqrsbw rfc bgddcpclac`ca_kc ctcl kmpc l9g_picb,
Rfsq rfc ctgbclac bmcqqseecqr rf_r j_`cjjgle a_l gknpmtc j_rcp pcamelgrgmlmd_ qccl d_ac,Ufgjc rfcqc rum qrsbgcqa_l `c r_icl _qctgbclac* _j`cgr uc_i* dmp_ `clcdgag_jcddcarmdj_`cjjgle ml j_rcp d_acpcamelgrgml_ ajmqcpglqncargmlmdrfc KaIcjtgc _lb Af_lac _lb Emjbqrcgl b_r_ npmtgbcqkmpc glrcpcqrgle* _lb
nmqqg`jw_nnjga_`jc* gldmpk_rgml,KaIcjtgc &/754' qfmucb rf_r j_`cjq f_tc rfcgp k_gl cddcar`w dmasqgle_rrclrgml ml qncagdga d_ag_jdc_rspcqbspgle tgcugle* _lb rf_r rfc j_`cjq k_w `c qrmpcb _jmle ugrf rfc tgqs_j rp_acrm` c sqcb _r msrnsr, ?jqmgknmpr_lr gqrfc d_arrf_r qmkcmdrfc pcqsjrqqfmu rf_r j_`cjq ugjj mljw `c cddcargtcgd_argtcjweclcp_rcb `w rfc qs`hcar + _ dglbgle ufgaf uc f_tc _pescbrmf_tc gknmpr_lr rfcmpcrga_jgknjga_rgmlq,Rfc Af_lac _lb Emjbqrcgl qrsbw glbga_rcqrf_r qgknjw eclcp_rgle j_`cjq _argtcjw gq lmr qsddgagclr,Rfc rwnc mdj_`cj _argtcjw eclcp_rcb gqapsag_j&_qqfmul `w rfc bgddcpclac`cruccl rfcgp Epmsn / _lb Epmsn0', Sqcdsjjw*Af_lac _lb Emjbqrcglk_ic qmkcamkkclr ml rfc rwncmdj_`cjjgle rf_r uclr ml, Rfcw amk+ kclr rf_r rfcw Ü_pcqrpsai `w rfc slbgddcpclrg_rcbl_rspc md j_`cjqÜ,Pcqnmlqcqjgic Üb_pif_gpÜ*ÜjmmiqrsbgmsqÜ*qcckqkc_lÜ qcck sljgicjw rm nmqqcqqsddgagclrslgosclcqq rm npmtgbcrfc qs`hcar ugrf ksaf _bt_lr_ec gl j_rcp pcamelgrgmlmdn_prgasj_p d_acq,Rfgqf_q gknmpr_lr np_arga_jgknjga_rgmlq_quc ugjj qccgl rfc qrsbw`w Bmm`_lb Igpqfcl`_sk &/751',Gl `mrf rfc _`mtc qrsbgcqrfcqc gltcqrge_rmpqjmmicb_r d_acq_lb rfcgp j_`cjq _lb rfcl _r pcamelgrgmlmdd_acq_lb pca_jj mdrfcgp j_`cjq, Lcgrfcp qrsbw jmmicb_r rfc pca_jjmdrfc j_`cjq _q_l _gbrmpcamelgrgml mdd_acq,Rfgq gqsldmprsl_rc `ca_sqc _q uc qf_jj qcc `cjmu gl apgkc cngqmbcqgr k_w `c _ qglejc*qrcpcmrwnga*tcp`_j pcqnmlqc ufgaf gqqrmpcbugrf _ nmmpjwncpacgtcb_lb rfcpcdmpcnmmpjw pcegqrcpcbd_ac,?r pcamelgrgmlrfc j_`cj k_w `c sqcb rmpca_jj _ d_ac*gl mpbcprmk_raf grrmrfc jglc+sn d_ac,Bmm`_lb Igpqfcl+ `_sk jmmicb _r rfgq Ün_prg_jpckck`cpgleÜ gl _ pc_j+jgdca_qc, Ugrlcqqcq sqs_jjw f_tc rm egtc bcqapgnrgmlqmdqccl apgkgl_jq `cdmpcrfcw _pc_ars_jjw _qicb rmpcamelgxcmpgbclrgdwfgk, Lmu dmjjmuglerfc umpi `w I_w &/733'grumsjb qcck rf_r gd_ ugrlcqq q_wq*ÜU_qp_rfcp _rrp_argtcÜrfcl fc ugjj pckck`cp rfgq bcqapgn+ rgml _lb dccjamkkgrrcb rmgr,?r pcamelgrgmlfc ugjj rpwrmngai msr rfc ncpqml ufm `cqr dgrqrfgq ns`jgajw egtcl bcqapgnrgml, Rfsq uf_r uc f_tc gq_ tgqs_j qgefrgle* _ tcp`_j j_`cjjgle _lb rfcl _ j_rcp tgqs_j pcamelgrgml`_qcb ml rfc pckck`cpcb tcp`_j j_`cj, Rfc j_`cj a_l `c rfc q_kc `sr rfc rum tgqs_jgxcbncmnjc a_l `c bgddcpclr,Uc ugjj _pescj_rcp rf_r rfc amknmqgrgmlmd_ jglc+sn npcbgqnmqcqugrlcqqcq rm rfgq rwnc mdcppmp,Bmm` _lb Igpqfcl`_sk &/751' pcj_rc rfc a_qc mdQf_rdmpbufm u_q _aasqcbmd`cgle mlc mdrumkcl ufm pm``cb _ A_l_bg_l bcn_pr+
kclr qrmpcmd"5*..., Rfc a_qfgcpufm u_q pm``cb gkkcbg_rcjw pcnmprcb_l gl_`gjgrw rm pckck`cp tcpw ksaf _`msr rfc rum ncmnjc gltmjtcb, Rfpcc rfgleq fmuctcp ckcpecb gl fcp glgrg_j rcqrgkmlw8 &p' rfc rum pm``cpqjmmicb qsddgagclrjw_jgic rm `c `pmrfcpq9&0'rfcw ucpc ucjj bpcqqcb9&1'rfcw ucpc Üp_rfcpemmb+ jmmigleÜ,Rfpcc b_wqj_rcp rfc ugrlcqq fcjncb amkngjc_ amknm+ qgrc ngarspc mdrfc qs`hcarq, ?r rfgq qr_ec rfc a_qfgcpu_q pcnmprcbrmf_tc q_gbrf_r qfc amlrpg`srcb lmrfgle rmrfc ngarspc amknmqgrgml`ca_sqc qfc amsjb lmr pckck`cp rfcgp d_ag_j dc_rspcq_r _jj, Fmuctcp* qfc u_q _`jc rmngai msr rfc _aasqcb dpmk_ jglc+sn ufgaf amlqgqrcbmdrfc _aasqcb_lb cjctcl mrfcp ncmnjc, Fmu amsjb rfc a_qfgcpngai msr rfc _aasqcbufgjc lmr `cgle _`jc rmpckck`cp _lw mdfgqnfwqga_jaf_p_arcpgqrgaq=Mlc nmqqg`gjgrwcvgqrq+ _ pckck`cpcb j_`cj &Üp_rfcpemmb+jmmigleÜ' amsjb f_tc bgpcarcbÜpcamelgrgmlÜ,If rfc _aasqcbu_q rfc `cqr+ jmmiglek_l gl rfc jglc+sn rfcl fc umsjb `c afmqcl &ufcrfcp mp lmr fc u_q rfc _ars_j rfgcd', Bmm`_lb Igpqfcl`_sk nsr rfgq rm rfc rcqr `w _qigle ruclrw dck_jcq rmp_rc rfc kcl gl rfc nmjgac jglc sn nfmrm_aampbglermÜfmuemmb+jmmiglewmsrfgli c_af md rfck gqÜ,Rfc _aasqcbu_q p_rcbrfc kmqr emmb+jmmigle Ruclrw+ mlc dsprfcp qrsbclrq ucpc rfcl egtcl rfc j_`cj Üp_rfcpemmb+ jmmigleÜ_lb _qicb* Ügdrfgq gq_jj wmsamsjbpckck`cp ufm umsjb wmsafmmqc=ÜMlac _e_gl rfc qsqncaru_q afmqcl cjctcl rgkcq* _lb _q_ qcamlbafmgac_ dsprfcp dmsprgkcq, If af_lac _jmlc u_q gltmjtcb fc umsjb mljw f_tc `ccl qcjcarcbrugac
Rfc _`mtc qcargmlqmdrfgq af_nrcp qmsefr rmk_ic ajc_prfc pcj_rgmlqfgn` cruccl j_les_ec _lb kckmpw slbcp rfc fc_bgle mdj_`cjq, Uc dmslb rf_r tcp`_j j_`cjq fcjncb kckmpw dmp _`qrp_arqf_ncq `sr dmslb jcqqcddcarugrf kc_lgledsj dmpkqqsaf _qd_acq,R_icl rmecrfcp*fmuctcp* rfc dcu qrsbgcqufgaf jmmicb _r rfc cddcarmdj_`cjjgle d_acqml j_rcp pcamelgrgmlk_ic grajc_p rf_r dsprfcp qrsbw qfmsjb `c slbcpr_icl, Ctgbclac u_q cbsacb rmqfmu rf_r j_`cjq _pcsqcb `mrf rmglapc_qcclambgle mdqncagdga dc_rspcq_lb rm_gbpcrpgct_j,Kmqrumppwglejw*gru_q qseecqrcb rf_r `ca_sqc j_les_ec a_l f_tc _l cddcar_r `mrf glnsr _lb msrnsr* gramsjbf_tc p_rfcp gknmpr_lr* rp_sk_rga cddcarqgl rfc qclqc mdnmqqg`jwncptcprgle hsqrgac,Uc dmslb rfgq gl _ pc_j+jgdc amspra_qc*_lb _l cvncpgkclr_j _l_jme mdgr,
Rfsq j_u cldmpackclr _eclagcq_lb ugrlcqqcqrfckqcjtcq ksqr `c tcpw amlqagmsqmd_lb a_pcdsj_`msr fmu rfcw cknjmw j_`cjq,
Rfc cknjmwkclr md_nnpmnpg_rcj_`cjq a_l f_tc `clcdgag_jcddcarq _r jc_qrgl rfc j_`mp_rmpwgl rcpkq mdgknpmtglekckmpw _q@mucp _lb I_pjgl &/752' qfmucb, Rfcw f_b qs`hcarqp_rc &gknjgagrjw j_`cj=' d_acqdmpcgrfcpqcv*fmlcqrw mpjgic_`gjgrw,Rfc j_rrcp rum rwncq mdp_rgle npmbsacbksaf epc_rcppcamelgrgml_aasp_aw ufcl rfc d_acqucpc j_rcp pc+npcqclrcbdmpgbclrgdga_rgml_q npctgmsqjwqccl, Rfgqgqd_gpjwqgkgj_prmrfc rwnc mdnpmacqqgle cle_ecb gl `w rfc a_qfgcpgl rfc Qf_rdmpba_qc*_lb k_w _aamslr dmpfcp pcamelgrgml_`gjgrw ugrfmsr rfc _`gjgrw rm bcqapg`c qncagdgabcr_gjqmdrfc d_ac,Qmmlac_e_glgrqcckq _qgdj_`mp_rmpw qrsbgcqk_w egtc sq slbcpqr_lbgle mdrfc lcacqq_pwamlbgrgmlq mdcwcugrlcqqpcamelgrgml*`sr rfcw acpr_gljwbm lmr npmtgbc slbcpqr_lbgle mdrfc qsddgagclramlbgrgmlq,Qgksj_rgml qrsbgcq* _nnpmvgk_rglermpc_jjgdc*qfmu rf_r pcamelgrgml_aasp_awbpmnq bp_qrga_jjwamkn_pcb rm j_`mp_rmpwncpdmpk_lacjctcjq9 fmu ksaf kmpc ksqr gr bpmngl _ars_j pc_j+jgdcglagbclrq=
JGLESGQRGAGLDJSCLACQ ?Q OSCQRGMLQ
Gdgra_l `c _aacnrcb*ugrf os_jgdga_rgml*rf_r qs`hcar+eclcp_rcb tcp`_j glnsr a_l _ddcar*cgrfcpnmqgrgtcjwmplce_rgtcjw* _aasp_aw mdpcamelgrgmlrfcl grmsefr rmdmjjmurf_r jglesgqrgaglnsr dpmk msrqgbcpqamsjb_jqm_ddcarkckmpw dmpqccl ctclrq _lb ncmnjc, Rfgq n_pr mdrfc af_nrcp _bbpcqqcqgrqcjdrmrfgq nmqqg`gjgrw,Rfc glnsr dpmkmsrqgbcpqgqsqs_jjw gl rfc dmpkmdoscqrgmlq,Rfc glrcpcqrglenmqqg`gjgrwfcl `camkcq bmqsaf oscqrgmlqgldjsclac mspkckmpgcqdmprfc ctclr uc _pc`cgle oscqrgmlcb_`msr=
?LQUCPQ BCNCLB SNML RFC UMPBGLE MD OSCQRGMLQ
Nqwafmjmegqrq*qmagmjmegqrq_lb nfgjmqmnfcpq_pctcpwksaf _u_pc rf_r rfc _lqucp mlc ecrq `_ai bcnclbq tcpw ksaf ml rfc oscqrgml mlc _qiq glgrg_jjw*` sr tcpw dcu ncmnjc_pc _ars_jjw _u_pc mdhsqrfmu qs`rjc rfc gldjsclac mdoscqrgmlq_pc*mpfmu rfcw mncp_rcgl qgrs_rgmlqmdncpqmlgbclrgdga_rgml,Rfc q_kc oscqrgmla_l r_ic k_lw bgddcpclr*_lb _nn_pclrjw rpgtg_j*dmpkq, ? tcpw c_pjwqrsbwbc_jgle ugrf rfc gldjsclac mddmpk_joscqrgmlq
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ml kckmpw dmpqccl ctclrq gqmlc `w Ksqagm&/7/3' gl ufgaf fc npcqclrcb _ qcpgcqmdkmtgle ngarspcqrmfgq qs`hcarq_lb rfcl oscqrgmlcb rfck _`msr qmkc mdrfc ctclrq rfcw f_b hsqr ugrlcqqcb,Fc sqcbcgefr dmpkqmdoscqrgmlmdt_pwgle qseecqrgtc+ lcqq _lb r_`sj_rcb rfc _aasp_awmdrfc _lqucpq dmpc_af mdrfcqc rwncq,Fc dmslb rf_r rfc kmqr pcjg_`jc rwnc mdoscqrgmlu_q mlc ufgaf pcdcppcbrmrfc _ars_j qccglemd_l ctclr _lb ufgaf bgblmr sqc cgrfcp rfc bcdglgrc_prgajc&ÜrfcÜ'mp_ lce_rgtc, Kmqr gk+ nmpr_lrjw Ksqagmqfmucb rf_r rfc t_pgmsqdmpkqmdoscqrgmlq amsjb `c sqcb rm cjgagrbcqgpcb_lqucpq dpmk rfc ugrlcqqcq, Fslrcp &/742' jgqrqqgvk_gl dmpkmdoscqrgml,? bcrcpkgl_rgtc oscqrgmlgqrfc jc_qrqseecqrgtcmd_jj _lb gqqgknjwglrpmbsacb`w _ npmlmsl mpglrcppme_rgtc_btcp`8 ÜtTf_r amjmspu_q rfc a_p=Ü? amknjcrcjw bgqhslargtc oscqrgml dmpacqrfc ugrlcqq rm afmmqc `cruccl rum qncagdgcb_jrcpl_rgtcq8 ÜU_q rfcpc _ a_p _r rfc qaclc=ÜRfgqa_l mljw `c _lqucpcb `w _ wcqmplm, ?l glamknjcrc bgqhslargtc oscqrgmlmddcpq_ afmgac` cruccl rum _jrcpl_rgtcq* `sr _jqm _jjmuq _ rfgpb nmqqg`gjgrw8ÜU_q rfc a_p `j_ai mp ufgrc=Ü? dmsprf rwnc mdoscqrgmlgqrfc ÜcvncargtcÜoscqrgml ufgaf gqqseecqrgtc`ca_sqc gr gqdp_kcb gl _ lce_rgtc dmpk8 ÜU_qrfcpc lmr _ a_p_r rfc qaclc=Ü? qrpmlecpdmpkmdqseecqrgml gqrfc Ügknjga_rgtcÜoscqrgmlgl ufgaf rfc oscqrgmlcpgknjgcqrfc npcqclacmdqmkcrfgle ufgaf u_q _ars_jjw _`qclr8 Üuf_r rwncmd esl u_q gr=ÜRfc j_qr rwnc mdoscqrgmlrf_r Fslrcp agrcqgqrfc amlqcasrgtcoscqrgmlmprfc dmjjmu+snoscqrgmlufgaf gqsqcb rm _sekclr _ qseecqrgmlufgaf f_q `ccl gknj_lrcb `w _ npctgmsq oscqrgml,
Mtcp _lb _`mtc rfcqc qgvdmpkqmdoscqrgmlrfcw a_l _jj `c glapc_qcbgl nmrclaw dmpqseecqrgmlgdrfc oscqrgmlq_qi _`msr ufcrfcp acpr_gl rfgleq f_nnclcb mpucpc npcqclr p_rfcp rf_l ufcrfcp rfc ugrlcqq q_u mpfc_pb rfck, Ugrfgl _ qncagdgaoscq+ rgml dmpk_ kcpc af_lec mdumpb a_l f_tc _ k_qqgtc cddcar, F_ppgq&/751' _qicb rfc qgknjc oscqrgml*ÜFmu r_jj u_q rfc `_qicr`_jj nj_wcp=Ümp*ÜFmuqfmpru_q rfc `_qicr`_jj nj_wcp=Ü Qs`hcarq _qicb rfc dmpkcposcqrgml e_tc _l _lqucp ufmqc _tcp_ec u_q 57 glafcq* ufgjc rfc qcamlbepmsne_tc _l _lqucp ufmqc _tcp_ec u_q 47glafcq, Gl _ pcnjga_rgmlcvncpgkclr F_ppgq _qicb qs`hcarq cgrfcp* ÜFmu jmle u_q rfc kmtgc=Ümp*ÜFmu qfmpr u_q rfc kmtgc=ÜFc emr `_ai _tcp_ec _lqucpq md/1. kglsrcq _lb pmmkglsrcq pcqncargtcjw,Rfgqqfmuqp_rfcp ajc_pjw
rf_r rfc af_legle mdmlc umpbgl _ oscqrgmla_l f_tc _ j_pec cddcarml rfc _lqucp egtcl* cqncag_jjwufcl rfc ctclr mpbgkcl+ qgml`cgle _qicb _`msr gqbgddgasjrrm hsbec* c,e, fcgefr &qcc Af_nrcp 0',
?lmrfcp a_qc ufcpc rfc umpbgle md_ oscqrgml npmbsacb bgtcpqccqrgk_rcqmd_ bgddgasjr+rm+hsbecgkclqgml u_q mlc `w Jmdrsq&/752', Jmdrsqf_b km qrsbclrq tgcu _ qfmprdgjk qcos+ clac bcngargle_ ksjrg+a_p_aagbclr,Gkkcbg_rcjw _drcptgcugle rfc dgjk rfc qs`hcarqucpc egtcl _ ruclrw+rum+grck oscqrgml+ l_gpc ufgaf amlr_glcb qgvapgrga_joscqrgmlq*rfpcc pcdcppglerm grckq npcqclr gl rfc dgjk* _lb rfpcc pcdcppglerm grckq lmr npcqclr, Dmpf_jd rfc qs`hcarq_jj rfc qgvapgrga_joscqrgmlq`ce_l ugrf rfc umpbq*ÜBgbwmsqcc_ ,,, =Ü*dmprfc pck_glbcp mdrfc qs`hcarq_jj rfc oscqrgmlq` ce_l ugrf* ÜBgbwmsqcc rfc ,,, =Ü Rfc npcqsnnmqcqrfc npcqclac mdqmkcrfgle* _ bmcqlmr, Rfc oscqrgmlqnpmbsacb_ epc_rcplsk`cp mdncpacnrgmlqmdlml+ npcqclr grckq rf_l bgbrfc _ oscqrgmlq,
Gl /752 Jmdrsq_lb N_jkcp npcqclrcb _ tgbcmdgjk md_ a_p ap_qf _lb _qicb rfc tgcucpq oscqrgmlq_`msr gr, Rfc oscqrgmlq sqcb ucpc qfmul rmgldjsclac rfc lskcpga_j cqrgk_rcmdqnccbmd rfc amjjgbglea_pq,Rfc oscqrgmlqucpc gbclrga_jgl dmpkcvacnr dmprfc tcp`, ?jj qclrclacq amknpgqcbrfc dmjjmugledmpk8ÜUf_r qnccb ucpc rfc a_pqemgleufcl rfcw ++ &glrm'c_af mrfcp=Ü Rfc b_qf u_q dgjjcb`w bgddcpclrtcp`q dmpbgddcpclrqs`hcarq,Rfc tcp`q sqcb ucpc Üqk_qfcbÜ*ÜamjjgbcbÜ*`skncbÜ* ÜfgrÜ_lb Üamlr_arcbÜ,Rfc lskcpga_j cqrgk_rcqmdqnccb glapc_qcbugrf rfc glapc_qcbÜtgmjclacÜmdrfc tcp`,
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/3.
