ABSTRACT

Inthischapter,previousfunctionalstudiesofpreposingarereviewedandshownto

beunsatisfactoryononeormoreofthefollowingcounts:

•theinvestigationhasbeenrestrictedtoparticularphrasalconstituents,e.g. 'Topicalization'(NPpreposing),orVPFronting,thusfailingtocapturesignificantpragmaticgeneralizations;

•thediscoursestatusofthepreposedconstituenthasbeentheprimaryfocus ofattention,attheexpenseoftherestofthesentenceoutofwhichthat constituentispreposedandwhichwillbeshowntoplayacrucialroleinthe analysisofpreposing;

•itisunclearwhetheritisthepreposedconstituentitselforthe referent/denotationofthatconstituentthatisrelevantforpreposing;

•termswhichareinvokedasfunctionalexplanationsareeitherpoorly defined(ifdefinedatall)orinadequateinaccountingforacorpusof naturallyoccurringdata;

•certaintypesofpreposinghavenotbeeninvestigated.