ABSTRACT

The chapter offers an antidote to constructivist perspectives that oversimplify the individual content of beliefs and values, and categorize personal theology according to preconceived notions of the ideal. Dominant cultural patterns in beliefs and values were an undercurrent shaping young adults' responses in the Making the Transition study whether as assent to or refutation of assumed truths. Personal theologies among young adults in the United States are more complex and diversified and this diversity alone argues against a ubiquitous cultural theological script. Arguments around social inequities, personal wealth and governmental roles in addressing social needs are laden with differing assumptions about theodicy, life purpose and ultimate values. Several social and psychological forces converge as important influences on personal theology development. Social capital is the first basic contributor to all facets of emerging personal theologies. Intensity of education has a significant impact on personal theologies. Intrinsic motivation, conscientiousness, self-efficacy and optimistic orientation toward the future help shape personal theologies.