ABSTRACT
This chapter examines the Dutch water construction industry and focuses on dredging, draining and reclaiming activities. After the Second World War Dutch companies that specialized in water construction activities were in high demand because of the need to repair the war damage. The chapter analyzes why this region in the Netherlands developed into the most important centre of this industry during the 19th century, and how the people and their firms from this relative backward region succeeded in acquiring international commissions, the Dutch East and South America. It discusses how the relatively small scale dredging firms that constructed and maintained waterways and harbours and protected populated areas against flooding and erosion developed into global leaders in large-scale and complex water construction projects during the 20th century. The chapter shows that the concept of Industrial District is not a static one, but a feature that in its conception changes over time towards a more dynamic interpretation.
