ABSTRACT

Recent scandals in the biosciences have highlighted the perils of communicating science leading many observers to ask questions about the pressures on scientists and the media to hype-up claims of scientific breakthroughs. Journalists, science writers and scientists themselves have to report complex and rapidly-developing scientific issues to society, yet work within conceptual and temporal constraints that shape their communication. To date, there has been little reflection on the ethical implications of science writing and science communication in an era of rapid change. Communicating Biological Sciences discusses the 'ethics' of science communication in light of recent developments in biotechnology and biomedicine. It focuses on the role of metaphors in the creation of visions and the framing of scientific advances, as well as their impact on patterns of public acceptance and rejection, trust and scepticism. Its rigorous investigation will appeal not only to science writers and scientists, but also to scholars of sociology, science and technology studies, media and journalism.

chapter 1|22 pages

Communicating Biological Sciences

An Introduction

part I|26 pages

Setting the Scene: Issues of Hype, Hubris and Humility in Science Communication and Citizen Participation

chapter 3|20 pages

Technologies of Humility

Citizen Participation in Governing Science

part II|80 pages

Science Communication, Ethics and Framing

chapter 4|24 pages

The Ethics of Framing Science

chapter 5|18 pages

Bioethical Decisions and the Public Sphere

A Cross-Cultural Perspective

chapter 6|16 pages

Journalism and Society

chapter 7|20 pages

Science Communication and Ethics – Trying to Get it Right

The Science Media Centre – A Case Study

part III|38 pages

Science Communication, Metaphors and Practical Realities

chapter 10|14 pages

Metaphor Contests and Contested Metaphors

From Webs Spinning Spiders to Barcodes on DNA

part IV|18 pages

Science, Science Communication and Metaphor Analysis

chapter 12|16 pages

Metaphors as Time Capsules

Their Uses in the Biosciences and the Media

chapter 13|18 pages

Breakthroughs and Disasters

The (Ethical) Use of Future-Oriented Metaphors in Science Communication

chapter 14|16 pages

Craig Venter and the Re-programming of Life

How Metaphors Shape and Perform Ethical Discourses in the Media Presentation of Synthetic Biology

part 101|10 pages

Epilogue

chapter 15|8 pages

Blame Francis Bacon

The Metaphor of Progress and the Progress of Metaphor in Science