ABSTRACT
A discourse approach to the study of national identity is beneficial because it allows for an analysis of multiple ideologies, which are embedded in the multiple constructions of Iranian national identity. This chapter engages in discussions regarding the meanings attached to a number of Persian language terms that are repeatedly used in the construction of Iranian national identity. It examines the notion of discourse and its relationship with ideology and power before turning to the aforementioned Persian language terms. Theoretical deconstruction of the national identity of any country or community raises the methodological issue of how the nation is defined. The use of the notions of farhang and tamaddun is a recurring theme in the constructions of Iranian national identity. Thus, since the construction of Iranian national identity is contested, there is no single permanent national identity; identity is fluid, rather than fixed or permanent.
