ABSTRACT
This chapter describes the major labour migration processes in Latvia, focusing particularly on changes since Latvia's accession to the European Union (EU). Latvian migration statistics focus on the registration of immigration, including the repatriation of former emigrants. It is also interesting to consider the labour market performance of those Latvians who have worked abroad but who have returned to Latvia. Among respondents who had worked abroad the unemployment rate was higher than among those who had remained in Latvia. Some businesspeople and researchers feel that one solution to labour shortages in Latvia is immigration from countries to the East, where wages are even lower. Labour migration from Latvia, mostly to the EU member states which have opened up their labour markets, usually does not involve a permanent change in place of residence, even if the time abroad lasts several years. A firm intention to return is an important reason for not declaring a change of permanent residence.
